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Inhomogeneous Equation of State of the Universe: Phantom Era, Future Singularity and Crossing the Phantom Barrier

5 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 792 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

5 Pith papers citing it
792 external citations · Pith
abstract

The dark energy universe equation of state (EOS) with inhomogeneous,Hubble parameter dependent term is considered. The motivation to introduce such a term comes from time-dependent viscosity considerations and modifications of general relativity. For several explicit examples of such EOS it is demonstrated how the type of future singularity changes, how the phantom epoch emerges and how crossing of phantom barrier occurs. Similar cosmological regimes are considered for the universe with two interacting fluids and for universe with implicit EOS. For instance, the crossing of phantom barrier is realized in easier way, thanks to the presence of inhomogeneous term. The thermodynamical dark energy model is presented where the universe entropy may be positive even at phantom era as a result of crossing of w=-1 barrier.

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representative citing papers

An Interplay Between Fractional Calculus and Holographic Dark Energy

gr-qc · 2026-06-21 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Introduces Fractional Holographic Dark Energy (FHDE) via fractionally corrected entropy from a modified Wheeler-DeWitt equation and studies its late-time cosmology, field reconstructions, and extensions to modified gravity theories.

$\Lambda$CDM-like models with future singularities

gr-qc · 2019-07-16 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Dark energy models with pressure defined as a function of scale factor match ΛCDM observations today but develop finite-time future singularities, including exact scalar field representations and calculated effects on matter perturbation growth.

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