DPOFusion uses direct preference optimization on property-aligned and preference-controllable latent diffusion models to produce adaptive infrared-visible image fusions aligned with heterogeneous human and machine vision demands.
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Is dpo superior to ppo for llm alignment? a comprehensive study
19 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 7 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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RAR retrieves candidate items from a 300k-movie corpus then uses LLM generation with RL feedback to produce context-aware recommendations that outperform baselines on benchmarks.
REFORM uses reward-guided controlled decoding to generate preference-class-consistent responses that the reward model mis-scores, then retrains the reward model on these failure modes to improve robustness.
GraphAE builds graphs from RM hidden-state similarities among sampled responses and propagates advantages to improve RLHF sample efficiency.
RMCT matches the rate of target behaviors like bias-following across input perturbations to reduce sycophancy in LLMs while preserving verbalization of bias cues.
LC-ERD frames LLM self-alignment as latent structure mining via a Variational Logic Potential and Multi-Agent Value Decomposition to provide granular, logic-consistent supervision.
RESD turns failure trajectories into token-level supervision via retrospective reflections and a persistent global playbook, enabling faster improvement than standard self-distillation or GRPO with only one rollout per prompt.
MORA breaks the safety-helpfulness ceiling in LLMs by pre-sampling single-reward prompts and rewriting them to incorporate multi-dimensional intents, delivering 5-12.4% gains in sequential alignment and 4.6% overall improvement in simultaneous alignment.
Certain errors in proxy rewards for policy gradient methods can be benign or beneficial by preventing policies from stalling on outputs with mediocre ground truth rewards, enabling improved RLHF metrics and reward design insights.
A controlled unification of direct alignment algorithms shows the ranking objective (pairwise vs pointwise) drives alignment quality more than the scalar score optimized.
HybridFlow combines single- and multi-controller paradigms with a 3D-HybridEngine to deliver 1.53x to 20.57x higher throughput for various RLHF algorithms compared to prior systems.
HERO converts environment observations after each turn into compact diagnoses to provide aligned feedback for self-distillation, improving success rates and reducing unnecessary actions on TauBench and WebShop compared to baselines.
Multimodal LLMs suffer Safety Geometry Collapse from modality-induced drift that reduces refusal separability; ReGap corrects drift at inference time using self-rectification signals to restore safety without retraining.
PEPO is a single-step pessimistic ensemble algorithm for direct preference optimization that provably avoids over-optimization by depending only on single-policy concentrability without knowing the data distribution or learning an explicit reward model.
Empirical study on five LLMs finds pretrained-to-aligned paths yield bigger gains over baseline than finetuned-to-aligned paths, though absolute accuracy remains lower for pretrained starts.
Proposes bidirectional token-wise KL regularizer and visual-contrastive grounding objective to create fine-grained on-policy preference pairs for medical LVLMs by minimally editing model outputs.
A roadmap that defines architectural nativity for multimodal models and categorizes them into Multi-to-Text, Multi-to-Target, and Multi-to-Multi types while outlining an industrial pipeline toward unified transformer-based native multimodal modeling.
A survey deriving a unified policy gradient framework for LLM post-training methods and providing technical comparisons of PPO, GRPO, DPO variants.
An empirical study finds that Direct Preference Optimization simplifies chatbot fine-tuning, improves efficiency, and yields competitive BLEU/ROUGE/cosine similarity scores, while noting training instability.
citing papers explorer
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Fusion in Your Way: Aligning Image Fusion with Heterogeneous Demands via Direct Preference Optimization
DPOFusion uses direct preference optimization on property-aligned and preference-controllable latent diffusion models to produce adaptive infrared-visible image fusions aligned with heterogeneous human and machine vision demands.
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Retrieval Augmented Conversational Recommendation with Reinforcement Learning
RAR retrieves candidate items from a 300k-movie corpus then uses LLM generation with RL feedback to produce context-aware recommendations that outperform baselines on benchmarks.
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Teach a Reward Model to Correct Itself: Reward Guided Adversarial Failure Discovery for Robust Reward Modeling
REFORM uses reward-guided controlled decoding to generate preference-class-consistent responses that the reward model mis-scores, then retrains the reward model on these failure modes to improve robustness.
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Representation-Aware Advantage Estimation: Your Reward Model Provides More Than A Scalar Output
GraphAE builds graphs from RM hidden-state similarities among sampled responses and propagates advantages to improve RLHF sample efficiency.
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Consistency Training while Mitigating Obfuscation via Rate Matching
RMCT matches the rate of target behaviors like bias-following across input perturbations to reduce sycophancy in LLMs while preserving verbalization of bias cues.
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LC-ERD: Mining Latent Logic for Self-Evolving Reasoning via Consistency-Regulated Reward Decomposition
LC-ERD frames LLM self-alignment as latent structure mining via a Variational Logic Potential and Multi-Agent Value Decomposition to provide granular, logic-consistent supervision.
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Learning with Rare Success but Rich Feedback via Reflection-Enhanced Self-Distillation
RESD turns failure trajectories into token-level supervision via retrospective reflections and a persistent global playbook, enabling faster improvement than standard self-distillation or GRPO with only one rollout per prompt.
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Explaining and Breaking the Safety-Helpfulness Ceiling via Preference Dimensional Expansion
MORA breaks the safety-helpfulness ceiling in LLMs by pre-sampling single-reward prompts and rewriting them to incorporate multi-dimensional intents, delivering 5-12.4% gains in sequential alignment and 4.6% overall improvement in simultaneous alignment.
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When Errors Can Be Beneficial: A Categorization of Imperfect Rewards for Policy Gradient
Certain errors in proxy rewards for policy gradient methods can be benign or beneficial by preventing policies from stalling on outputs with mediocre ground truth rewards, enabling improved RLHF metrics and reward design insights.
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The Differences Between Direct Alignment Algorithms are a Blur
A controlled unification of direct alignment algorithms shows the ranking objective (pairwise vs pointwise) drives alignment quality more than the scalar score optimized.
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HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework
HybridFlow combines single- and multi-controller paradigms with a 3D-HybridEngine to deliver 1.53x to 20.57x higher throughput for various RLHF algorithms compared to prior systems.
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HERO: Hindsight-Enhanced Reflection from Environment Observations for Agentic Self-Distillation
HERO converts environment observations after each turn into compact diagnoses to provide aligned feedback for self-distillation, improving success rates and reducing unnecessary actions on TauBench and WebShop compared to baselines.
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Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction
Multimodal LLMs suffer Safety Geometry Collapse from modality-induced drift that reduces refusal separability; ReGap corrects drift at inference time using self-rectification signals to restore safety without retraining.
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Provably avoiding over-optimization in Direct Preference Optimization without knowing the data distribution
PEPO is a single-step pessimistic ensemble algorithm for direct preference optimization that provably avoids over-optimization by depending only on single-policy concentrability without knowing the data distribution or learning an explicit reward model.
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Reward-Free Code Alignment from Pretrained or Fine-Tuned LLM: Unpacking the Trade-offs for Code Generation
Empirical study on five LLMs finds pretrained-to-aligned paths yield bigger gains over baseline than finetuned-to-aligned paths, though absolute accuracy remains lower for pretrained starts.
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Analyzing and Improving Fine-grained Preference Optimization in Medical LVLMs
Proposes bidirectional token-wise KL regularizer and visual-contrastive grounding objective to create fine-grained on-policy preference pairs for medical LVLMs by minimally editing model outputs.
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Toward Native Multimodal Modeling: A Roadmap
A roadmap that defines architectural nativity for multimodal models and categorizes them into Multi-to-Text, Multi-to-Target, and Multi-to-Multi types while outlining an industrial pipeline toward unified transformer-based native multimodal modeling.
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Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey
A survey deriving a unified policy gradient framework for LLM post-training methods and providing technical comparisons of PPO, GRPO, DPO variants.
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Direct Preference Optimization for Chatbot Fine-Tuning: An Empirical Study
An empirical study finds that Direct Preference Optimization simplifies chatbot fine-tuning, improves efficiency, and yields competitive BLEU/ROUGE/cosine similarity scores, while noting training instability.