Relativistic transport model for beta-particles in homologously expanding kilonova ejecta, incorporating per-species atomic data, shows non-local deposition and escape lower thermalization efficiency with analytic prescriptions supplied for light-curve codes.
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Observed CR pitch-angle diffusion matches quasi-slab fast-mode turbulence predictions shaped by damping, but not Alfvénic turbulence, evidencing fast-mode dominance and constraining LISM to low beta ≈0.1 with δB/B0 ≈0.5.
SKA will enable spatially resolved radio studies of pulsar wind nebulae to probe particle acceleration and propagation in ultra-relativistic outflows.
This review summarizes the basic principles of electron transport in inhomogeneous and tangled magnetic fields through gyro-centre trajectories, kinetic instabilities, trapping, and diffusion processes.
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Transport of electrons in tangled magnetic fields
This review summarizes the basic principles of electron transport in inhomogeneous and tangled magnetic fields through gyro-centre trajectories, kinetic instabilities, trapping, and diffusion processes.