Bayesian hierarchical modeling of ZTF DR2 and Foundation DR1 datasets shows dust explains all low-z SN Ia color variability after correcting for color-cut selection bias, with no residual intrinsic color term needed.
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A magnitude offset between low- and high-redshift supernovae beats the Bayesian evidence for flexknot dark energy and reduces DES-5Y/DESI tension.
Calibration uncertainties during supernova light-curve fitting cause roughly 50% degradation in dark energy figure of merit for Stage IV surveys, dominating over 13% degradation from model training errors and showing near-degeneracy with cosmology.
SN peculiar velocities plus Planck CMB data give joint constraints on σ8, γ, and Ωk, with hints of positive curvature (Ωk ≈ -0.01) at 2-3σ and γ values consistent with GR.
Union3 compilation of 2087 SNe Ia with UNITY1.5 framework shows 1.7-2.6 sigma tension with LambdaCDM and possible thawing dark energy.
The paper reviews solar diameter definitions and argues that the seismic radius from SOHO and SDO provides the best determination, backed by French ground observations, to converge on new standards.
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The colour variability of low-z SNe Ia is entirely explained by dust
Bayesian hierarchical modeling of ZTF DR2 and Foundation DR1 datasets shows dust explains all low-z SN Ia color variability after correcting for color-cut selection bias, with no residual intrinsic color term needed.
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Dynamic or Systematic? Bayesian model selection between dark energy and supernova biases
A magnitude offset between low- and high-redshift supernovae beats the Bayesian evidence for flexknot dark energy and reduces DES-5Y/DESI tension.
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Joint Curvature and Growth Rate measurements with Supernova Peculiar Velocities and the CMB
SN peculiar velocities plus Planck CMB data give joint constraints on σ8, γ, and Ωk, with hints of positive curvature (Ωk ≈ -0.01) at 2-3σ and γ values consistent with GR.
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Sharper Than Ever: Do Modern Observations Pin Down the Solar Radius to Converge on New Standards?
The paper reviews solar diameter definitions and argues that the seismic radius from SOHO and SDO provides the best determination, backed by French ground observations, to converge on new standards.