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Strong Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter from SLAC Beam Dump E137

Canonical reference. 86% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

10 Pith papers citing it
Background 86% of classified citations
abstract

We present new constraints on sub-GeV dark matter and dark photons from the electron beam-dump experiment E137 conducted at SLAC in 1980-1982. Dark matter interacting with electrons (e.g., via a dark photon) could have been produced in the electron-target collisions and scattered off electrons in the E137 detector, producing the striking, zero-background signature of a high-energy electromagnetic shower that points back to the beam dump. E137 probes new and significant ranges of parameter space, and constrains the well-motivated possibility that invisibly decaying dark photons can explain the $\sim 3.6 \sigma$ discrepancy between the measured and SM value of the muon anomalous magnetic moment. It also restricts the parameter space in which the relic density of dark matter in these models is obtained from thermal freeze-out. E137 also convincingly demonstrates that (cosmic) backgrounds can be controlled and thus serves as a powerful proof-of-principle for future beam-dump searches for sub-GeV dark matter scattering off electrons in the detector.

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UNVERDICTED 10

representative citing papers

The DAMSA Experiment

hep-ex · 2026-04-30 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

DAMSA proposes an ultra-short baseline accelerator experiment to detect short-lived dark sector messengers by overcoming the sensitivity ceiling of longer-baseline beam dump experiments through a compact detector design.

Letter of Intent: The Forward Physics Facility

hep-ex · 2025-10-30 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Proposes construction of the Forward Physics Facility at the HL-LHC with four complementary detectors to exploit forward neutrinos and new-particle fluxes for neutrino, QCD, astroparticle, and dark-matter measurements.

WIMP Dark Matter within the dark photon portal

hep-ph · 2025-08-12 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

Derives lower limits on dark photon parameters from thermal relic density for Dirac fermion and complex scalar WIMPs and compares resulting spin-independent cross sections to direct detection upper bounds.

The Dark Photon

hep-ph · 2020-05-04 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

The paper surveys theoretical motivations, experimental searches, and bounds on the dark photon as a kinetically mixed gauge boson from a dark sector, covering both massive and massless cases along with related milli-charged fermion constraints.

citing papers explorer

Showing 10 of 10 citing papers.

  • Novel Constraints on Spin-Dependent Light Dark Matter Scattering hep-ph · 2026-02-17 · unverdicted · none · ref 17 · internal anchor

    SNO data combined with CANDU reactor production excludes spin-dependent χ-nucleon cross sections above ~10^{-33} cm² for m_χ ≤ 1.5 MeV.

  • Probing Neutrino Compositeness with Invisible and Displaced Signals hep-ph · 2026-04-15 · unverdicted · none · ref 61

    Neutrinos disintegrate into dark jets in a composite sterile sector, producing enhanced neutral-to-charged current ratios and displaced vertices that probe compositeness scales at facilities like DUNE and FCC-ee.

  • Bounds on massive graviton-like particles from searches for axion-like particles coupling to photons hep-ph · 2026-05-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 142

    Limits on axion-like particles from photon-coupling searches are recast as constraints on massive graviton-like particles across lab, astrophysical, and cosmological experiments using analogous Primakoff and Gertsenshtein conversion mechanisms.

  • The DAMSA Experiment hep-ex · 2026-04-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 41

    DAMSA proposes an ultra-short baseline accelerator experiment to detect short-lived dark sector messengers by overcoming the sensitivity ceiling of longer-baseline beam dump experiments through a compact detector design.

  • Illuminating sequential freeze-in dark matter with dark photon signal at the CERN SHiP experiment hep-ph · 2025-12-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 37 · internal anchor

    Sequential freeze-in dark matter with a dark photon mediator of mass 0.01-10 GeV fixes the dark charge at 1.3e-12 and restricts mixing to 10^{-11} to ~10^{-8}, with SHiP excluding most of this range except near 10^{-11}.

  • Letter of Intent: The Forward Physics Facility hep-ex · 2025-10-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 140 · internal anchor

    Proposes construction of the Forward Physics Facility at the HL-LHC with four complementary detectors to exploit forward neutrinos and new-particle fluxes for neutrino, QCD, astroparticle, and dark-matter measurements.

  • Direct-detection constraints on inelastic dark matter with a scalar mediator hep-ph · 2026-04-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 21

    Xenon data constrain inelastic fermion DM with scalar mediator for sub-MeV mass splittings through endothermic and exothermic DM-electron scattering.

  • WIMP Dark Matter within the dark photon portal hep-ph · 2025-08-12 · unverdicted · none · ref 6 · internal anchor

    Derives lower limits on dark photon parameters from thermal relic density for Dirac fermion and complex scalar WIMPs and compares resulting spin-independent cross sections to direct detection upper bounds.

  • Prospects of boosted magnetic dipole inelastic fermion dark matter at ILC-BDX hep-ph · 2026-04-22 · unverdicted · none · ref 27

    ILC-BDX can probe inelastic magnetic-dipole dark matter in a relevant parameter space for relative mass splittings of 0.05 and 0.001 over 1-10 years of running with 4e21 electrons on target per year.

  • The Dark Photon hep-ph · 2020-05-04 · unverdicted · none · ref 191 · internal anchor

    The paper surveys theoretical motivations, experimental searches, and bounds on the dark photon as a kinetically mixed gauge boson from a dark sector, covering both massive and massless cases along with related milli-charged fermion constraints.