Persona vectors form within the first 0.22% of LLM pretraining and remain effective for steering post-trained models, with continued refinement and transfer to other models.
arXiv:2401.01967
15 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 4 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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SASA replaces single-vector decoders in SAEs with learned subspaces plus block sparsity and nuclear-norm regularization, proving that a single group becomes the global minimizer once block size meets intrinsic dimension and yielding polynomial rather than exponential sample complexity.
MENTIS applies layerwise covariance torsion (T1), spectral torsion (T2), and ERA localization to paired IT/PA 7-8B models, finding selective larger shifts for normative concepts, negative correlation with entropy, and mid-to-late layer peaks.
Linear probes for Othello board states factor into tensor-product structure with square and color embeddings composed by a binding matrix, from which the linear probes can be directly recovered.
Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction in residual stream activations that can be erased to disable safety or added to elicit refusal.
Persistent homology analysis of LLM activations shows most topological reorganization occurs early in fine-tuning, with a transient peak followed by stabilization and distinct trajectories for different alignment objectives.
PROPEL amortizes solver evaluation with a trained activation probe to optimize task generators toward a target solve rate, raising the share of learnable tasks from ~10% to ~20% in coding and SWE experiments.
Perturbation probing identifies tiny sets of FFN neurons that control refusal templates and language routing in LLMs, enabling precise ablations and directional interventions that alter behavior on benchmarks while preserving safety.
CausalDetox identifies minimal attention heads causally linked to toxicity via Probability of Necessity and Sufficiency, then applies targeted inference-time steering or fine-tuning to reduce toxic generation while preserving fluency and achieving faster selection.
Causal mediation analysis shows harmful LLM outputs arise in late layers from MLP failures and gating neurons, with early layers handling harm context detection and signal propagation.
Learned Task Vectors trained directly outperform extracted task vectors for in-context learning with added mechanistic insights into linear propagation and key attention circuits.
Disentangled Safety Adapters decouple safety computations from task-optimized LLMs via lightweight adapters, yielding up to 53% better AUC on safety tasks and dynamic inference-time alignment with reduced performance trade-offs.
A new pipeline uses interpretability to characterize concepts in preference data and shape rewards via feature or data interventions during LM post-training.
ShaPO improves LLM safety robustness over standard preference optimization by enforcing worst-case objectives via selective geometry control at token and reward levels.
citing papers explorer
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Tracing Persona Vectors Through LLM Pretraining
Persona vectors form within the first 0.22% of LLM pretraining and remain effective for steering post-trained models, with continued refinement and transfer to other models.
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Subspace-Aware Sparse Autoencoders for Effective Mechanistic Interpretability
SASA replaces single-vector decoders in SAEs with learned subspaces plus block sparsity and nuclear-norm regularization, proving that a single group becomes the global minimizer once block size meets intrinsic dimension and yielding polynomial rather than exponential sample complexity.
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MENTIS: What Belief Changes Under Alignment? Measuring Multi-Scale Latent Torsion in Language Models
MENTIS applies layerwise covariance torsion (T1), spectral torsion (T2), and ERA localization to paired IT/PA 7-8B models, finding selective larger shifts for normative concepts, negative correlation with entropy, and mid-to-late layer peaks.
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Tensor Product Representation Probes Reveal Shared Structure Across Linear Directions
Linear probes for Othello board states factor into tensor-product structure with square and color embeddings composed by a binding matrix, from which the linear probes can be directly recovered.
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Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction
Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction in residual stream activations that can be erased to disable safety or added to elicit refusal.
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Tracking Representation Dynamics in Large Language Models with Persistent Homology
Persistent homology analysis of LLM activations shows most topological reorganization occurs early in fine-tuning, with a transient peak followed by stabilization and distinct trajectories for different alignment objectives.
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Breaking the Solver Bottleneck: Training Task Generators at the Learnable Frontier
PROPEL amortizes solver evaluation with a trained activation probe to optimize task generators toward a target solve rate, raising the share of learnable tasks from ~10% to ~20% in coding and SWE experiments.
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Perturbation Probing: A Two-Pass-per-Prompt Diagnostic for FFN Behavioral Circuits in Aligned LLMs
Perturbation probing identifies tiny sets of FFN neurons that control refusal templates and language routing in LLMs, enabling precise ablations and directional interventions that alter behavior on benchmarks while preserving safety.
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CausalDetox: Causal Head Selection and Intervention for Language Model Detoxification
CausalDetox identifies minimal attention heads causally linked to toxicity via Probability of Necessity and Sufficiency, then applies targeted inference-time steering or fine-tuning to reduce toxic generation while preserving fluency and achieving faster selection.
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Why Do Large Language Models Generate Harmful Content?
Causal mediation analysis shows harmful LLM outputs arise in late layers from MLP failures and gating neurons, with early layers handling harm context detection and signal propagation.
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Task Vectors, Learned Not Extracted: Performance Gains and Mechanistic Insight
Learned Task Vectors trained directly outperform extracted task vectors for in-context learning with added mechanistic insights into linear propagation and key attention circuits.
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Disentangled Safety Adapters Enable Efficient Guardrails and Flexible Inference-Time Alignment
Disentangled Safety Adapters decouple safety computations from task-optimized LLMs via lightweight adapters, yielding up to 53% better AUC on safety tasks and dynamic inference-time alignment with reduced performance trade-offs.
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Anatomy of Post-Training: Using Interpretability to Characterize Data and Shape the Learning Signal
A new pipeline uses interpretability to characterize concepts in preference data and shape rewards via feature or data interventions during LM post-training.
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Revisiting Robustness for LLM Safety Alignment via Selective Geometry Control
ShaPO improves LLM safety robustness over standard preference optimization by enforcing worst-case objectives via selective geometry control at token and reward levels.
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