GPT-4-generated instruction data produces superior zero-shot performance in finetuned LLaMA models versus prior state-of-the-art data.
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CheckMIABench converts LLMs with intermediate checkpoints into clean MIA testbeds by using pre- and post-checkpoint training data from the same distribution and evaluates published attacks on Pythia and OLMo models while releasing an open-source library.
Develops a model-agnostic attribution score as the log-ratio of conditional response probabilities with and without a marginalized prompt token, derived via Bayes inversion of next-token distributions, and relates it to conditional entropies.
Pretrained language models are used as energy functions for Glauber dynamics in discrete text diffusion, improving generation quality over prior diffusion LMs and matching autoregressive models on benchmarks and reasoning tasks.
Dynamic quantization creates side channels allowing partial or full recovery of other users' batched data in at least four popular ML frameworks.
Subword tokenization impairs phonological knowledge encoding in LMs, but an IPA-based fine-tuning method restores it with minimal impact on other capabilities.
MEMIT scales direct memory editing in transformers from single facts to thousands of associations by optimizing MLP weight updates.
Memorization in language models increases log-linearly with model capacity, data duplication count, and prompt context length.
WattLayer is a layer-wise energy estimation model achieving 19.6% median error on over 100k layers from 295 architectures across 3 tasks and 3 platforms, with generalization to new tasks via shared layers.
Empirical benchmarks show distribution similarity between adaptation and pretraining data increases practical privacy leakage in DP-adapted LLMs at fixed theoretical guarantees, with LoRA providing strongest protection for OOD cases.
Activation patching localizes English detokenization in Llama2-7B to a two-stage attention-then-MLP process at layer 1 that generalizes to 12 models from 8 families, with depth varying by positional encoding, plus an early-layer probe achieving 0.94-0.97 AUROC.
FlashCP introduces Whole-Doc sharding, sharding-aware KV communication, and a heuristic for mixed sharding plans, claiming up to 1.63x speedup over prior CP methods for LLM training.
Dr. Post-Training reframes general data as a data-induced regularizer for LLM post-training updates, yielding a family of methods that outperform data-selection baselines on SFT, RLHF, and RLVR tasks.
A multi-agent AI system generates novel biomedical hypotheses that show promising experimental validation in drug repurposing for leukemia, new targets for liver fibrosis, and a bacterial gene transfer mechanism.
Falcon-180B is a 180B-parameter open decoder-only model trained on 3.5 trillion tokens that approaches PaLM-2-Large performance at lower cost and is released with dataset extracts.
Pre-training loss predicts LLM math reasoning better than parameter count; rejection sampling fine-tuning with diverse paths raises LLaMA-7B accuracy on GSM8K from 35.9% with SFT to 49.3%.
Properly filtered web data from CommonCrawl alone trains LLMs that significantly outperform models trained on The Pile, with 600 billion tokens and 1.3B/7.5B parameter models released.
Med-PaLM 2 achieves 86.5% accuracy on MedQA and approaches or exceeds prior state-of-the-art on other medical QA benchmarks while receiving higher physician preference ratings than human answers on consumer questions.
BloombergGPT is a 50B parameter LLM trained on a 708B token mixed financial and general dataset that outperforms prior models on financial benchmarks while preserving general LLM performance.
GPT-NeoX-20B is a publicly released 20B parameter autoregressive language model trained on the Pile that shows strong gains in five-shot reasoning over similarly sized prior models.
Dutch LLMs display coherence illusions tracked by surprisal, with attention entropy identifying affected heads and a new energy metric quantifying discourse coherence.
MOSAIC uses an Integer Linear Program scheduler for expert placement and prompt assignment plus adaptive aggregation to achieve 1.7-2.3x end-to-end speedup on 4-GPU MoA workloads while keeping accuracy within 0.1pp.
DeepSeekMoE 2B matches GShard 2.9B performance and approaches a dense 2B model; the 16B version matches LLaMA2-7B at 40% compute by using fine-grained expert segmentation plus shared experts.
A systematic literature review that organizes recent work on LLMs for code generation into a taxonomy covering data curation, model advances, evaluations, ethics, environmental impact, and applications, with benchmark comparisons.
citing papers explorer
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Instruction Tuning with GPT-4
GPT-4-generated instruction data produces superior zero-shot performance in finetuned LLaMA models versus prior state-of-the-art data.
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CheckMIABench: Firm Foundations For Membership Inference Attacks on Language Models
CheckMIABench converts LLMs with intermediate checkpoints into clean MIA testbeds by using pre- and post-checkpoint training data from the same distribution and evaluates published attacks on Pythia and OLMo models while releasing an open-source library.
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Probabilistic Attribution For Large Language Models
Develops a model-agnostic attribution score as the log-ratio of conditional response probabilities with and without a marginalized prompt token, derived via Bayes inversion of next-token distributions, and relates it to conditional entropies.
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Leveraging Pretrained Language Models as Energy Functions for Glauber Dynamics Text Diffusion
Pretrained language models are used as energy functions for Glauber dynamics in discrete text diffusion, improving generation quality over prior diffusion LMs and matching autoregressive models on benchmarks and reasoning tasks.
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Quantamination: Dynamic Quantization Leaks Your Data Across the Batch
Dynamic quantization creates side channels allowing partial or full recovery of other users' batched data in at least four popular ML frameworks.
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How Tokenization Limits Phonological Knowledge Representation in Language Models and How to Improve Them
Subword tokenization impairs phonological knowledge encoding in LMs, but an IPA-based fine-tuning method restores it with minimal impact on other capabilities.
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Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer
MEMIT scales direct memory editing in transformers from single facts to thousands of associations by optimizing MLP weight updates.
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Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models
Memorization in language models increases log-linearly with model capacity, data duplication count, and prompt context length.
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WattLayer: Get Layers Right to Estimate Inference Energy of Neural Networks
WattLayer is a layer-wise energy estimation model achieving 19.6% median error on over 100k layers from 295 architectures across 3 tasks and 3 platforms, with generalization to new tasks via shared layers.
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Benchmarking Empirical Privacy Protection for Adaptations of Large Language Models
Empirical benchmarks show distribution similarity between adaptation and pretraining data increases practical privacy leakage in DP-adapted LLMs at fixed theoretical guarantees, with LoRA providing strongest protection for OOD cases.
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Inside the LLM Word Factory
Activation patching localizes English detokenization in Llama2-7B to a two-stage attention-then-MLP process at layer 1 that generalizes to 12 models from 8 families, with depth varying by positional encoding, plus an early-layer probe achieving 0.94-0.97 AUROC.
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FlashCP: Load-Balanced Communication-Efficient Context Parallelism for LLM Training
FlashCP introduces Whole-Doc sharding, sharding-aware KV communication, and a heuristic for mixed sharding plans, claiming up to 1.63x speedup over prior CP methods for LLM training.
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Dr. Post-Training: A Data Regularization Perspective on LLM Post-Training
Dr. Post-Training reframes general data as a data-induced regularizer for LLM post-training updates, yielding a family of methods that outperform data-selection baselines on SFT, RLHF, and RLVR tasks.
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Towards an AI co-scientist
A multi-agent AI system generates novel biomedical hypotheses that show promising experimental validation in drug repurposing for leukemia, new targets for liver fibrosis, and a bacterial gene transfer mechanism.
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The Falcon Series of Open Language Models
Falcon-180B is a 180B-parameter open decoder-only model trained on 3.5 trillion tokens that approaches PaLM-2-Large performance at lower cost and is released with dataset extracts.
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Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models
Pre-training loss predicts LLM math reasoning better than parameter count; rejection sampling fine-tuning with diverse paths raises LLaMA-7B accuracy on GSM8K from 35.9% with SFT to 49.3%.
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The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only
Properly filtered web data from CommonCrawl alone trains LLMs that significantly outperform models trained on The Pile, with 600 billion tokens and 1.3B/7.5B parameter models released.
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Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models
Med-PaLM 2 achieves 86.5% accuracy on MedQA and approaches or exceeds prior state-of-the-art on other medical QA benchmarks while receiving higher physician preference ratings than human answers on consumer questions.
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BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance
BloombergGPT is a 50B parameter LLM trained on a 708B token mixed financial and general dataset that outperforms prior models on financial benchmarks while preserving general LLM performance.
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GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model
GPT-NeoX-20B is a publicly released 20B parameter autoregressive language model trained on the Pile that shows strong gains in five-shot reasoning over similarly sized prior models.
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When Context Misleads: Surprisal, Energy and Attention Entropy as Metrics of Coherence Illusions in LLMs
Dutch LLMs display coherence illusions tracked by surprisal, with attention entropy identifying affected heads and a new energy metric quantifying discourse coherence.
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MOSAIC: Efficient Mixture-of-Agent Scheduling via Adaptive Aggregation and Inference Concurrency
MOSAIC uses an Integer Linear Program scheduler for expert placement and prompt assignment plus adaptive aggregation to achieve 1.7-2.3x end-to-end speedup on 4-GPU MoA workloads while keeping accuracy within 0.1pp.
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DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
DeepSeekMoE 2B matches GShard 2.9B performance and approaches a dense 2B model; the 16B version matches LLaMA2-7B at 40% compute by using fine-grained expert segmentation plus shared experts.
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A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation
A systematic literature review that organizes recent work on LLMs for code generation into a taxonomy covering data curation, model advances, evaluations, ethics, environmental impact, and applications, with benchmark comparisons.