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Hierarchies from Fluxes in String Compactifications

Canonical reference. 100% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

18 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales. We demonstrate that this mechanism is realizable in string theory, and give examples involving orientifold compactifications of IIB string theory and F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau four-folds. In each case, the hierarchy of scales is fixed by a choice of RR and NS fluxes in the compact manifold. Our solutions involve compactifications of the Klebanov-Strassler gravity dual to a confining N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory,and the hierarchy reflects the small scale of chiral symmetry breaking in the dual gauge theory.

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representative citing papers

Chiral global embedding of Fibre Inflation with $\overline{\rm D3}$ uplift

hep-th · 2024-12-11 · conditional · novelty 7.0

Explicit construction of a chiral global embedding of Fibre Inflation with anti-D3 uplift on an h^{1,1}=4 K3-fibered Calabi-Yau, using magnetised D7-branes, a Whitney brane, and O3-planes at a conifold tip, with viable parameter regions identified.

F-theory flux vacua at large complex structure

hep-th · 2021-05-19 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

At large complex structure in F-theory, the F-term potential simplifies to V = Z^{AB} ρ_A ρ_B, yielding two families of flux vacua with all complex structure moduli fixed, one with bounded saxion vevs and one with unbounded vevs where N_flux factors into two integers.

Small Vacuum Energy and Tunneling in a Modified Bousso-Polchinski Model

hep-th · 2026-05-06 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

In a wafer-modified Bousso-Polchinski model, 99.95% of the 532 million Calabi-Yau fourfold configurations in the Schöller-Skarke database allow vacuum energy spacings of 10^{-120} or smaller, with membrane nucleation transitions dominated by giant flux leaps under thin-wall approximations.

Quintessential $\alpha$-attractors fit DESI

hep-th · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

α-attractor quintessence models approximate axion-like potentials and fit DESI dynamical dark energy data, preferring α of order 1 via a simple fa-α relation.

Late-time Quantum Vacuum Decay and its Cosmological Implications

astro-ph.CO · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Phenomenological late-time vacuum-tunneling models are fit to DESI DR2, supernova, and CMB data, allowing up to 50% vacuum-energy drop for z_t < 1 and a preferred z_t ~7 model that converts ~10% dark matter while easing cosmological tensions.

Stochastic Survival near Swampland Boundaries

hep-th · 2026-06-06 · conditional · novelty 4.0

Surviving inflationary histories develop a universal inward drift near any hard swampland boundary — two times the diffusion over the distance to the edge — regardless of the cutoff's microscopic origin.

Loop Blow-up Inflation: An Overview

hep-th · 2026-04-08 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Generic string-loop corrections to the Kähler potential replace near-minimum slow-roll in LVS blow-up inflation with a power-law plateau at larger fields, yielding higher r still consistent with current CMB/BAO data.

What to do with a Ricci-flat Calabi--Yau metric?

hep-th · 2026-05-22 · conditional · novelty 3.0

Numerical Ricci-flat Calabi–Yau metrics turn string compactifications from topological existence statements into computable geometries, unlocking normalized couplings, spectra, and metric-level tests of mirror symmetry.

Dark energy from string theory: an introductory review

hep-th · 2026-03-26 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

String theory imposes constraints on dark energy but permits various construction attempts for de Sitter vacua and single-field exponential quintessence models despite obstructions.

citing papers explorer

Showing 18 of 18 citing papers.

  • Three-Family Supersymmetric Pati-Salam Flux Models from Rigid D-Branes hep-th · 2025-12-24 · conditional · none · ref 43 · internal anchor

    New three-family Pati-Salam flux models from rigid D-branes in Type IIB on T^6/(Z2 x Z2) stabilize moduli via G3 flux and meet N=1 supersymmetry, RR tadpole, and K-theory constraints.

  • Chiral global embedding of Fibre Inflation with $\overline{\rm D3}$ uplift hep-th · 2024-12-11 · conditional · none · ref 2 · internal anchor

    Explicit construction of a chiral global embedding of Fibre Inflation with anti-D3 uplift on an h^{1,1}=4 K3-fibered Calabi-Yau, using magnetised D7-branes, a Whitney brane, and O3-planes at a conifold tip, with viable parameter regions identified.

  • F-theory flux vacua at large complex structure hep-th · 2021-05-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 39 · internal anchor

    At large complex structure in F-theory, the F-term potential simplifies to V = Z^{AB} ρ_A ρ_B, yielding two families of flux vacua with all complex structure moduli fixed, one with bounded saxion vevs and one with unbounded vevs where N_flux factors into two integers.

  • Calabi-Yau Orientifold Hypersurfaces and their F-theory Uplifts hep-th · 2026-06-17 · unverdicted · none · ref 2 · internal anchor

    An algorithm builds Calabi-Yau orientifolds and F-theory fourfold uplifts from 6d reflexive polytopes derived from orientifold data, with code in CYTools and GitHub.

  • Small Vacuum Energy and Tunneling in a Modified Bousso-Polchinski Model hep-th · 2026-05-06 · unverdicted · none · ref 12

    In a wafer-modified Bousso-Polchinski model, 99.95% of the 532 million Calabi-Yau fourfold configurations in the Schöller-Skarke database allow vacuum energy spacings of 10^{-120} or smaller, with membrane nucleation transitions dominated by giant flux leaps under thin-wall approximations.

  • Fire at the Tip of the Throat: Hagedorn Phase after brane-antibrane inflation? hep-th · 2026-06-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 60 · internal anchor

    In perturbatively moduli-stabilized brane-antibrane inflation, a modest fraction of annihilation energy into visible open strings can trigger a Hagedorn phase that suppresses ΔN_eff when the SM throat string scale is comparable or lower.

  • Quintessential $\alpha$-attractors fit DESI hep-th · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 41 · internal anchor

    α-attractor quintessence models approximate axion-like potentials and fit DESI dynamical dark energy data, preferring α of order 1 via a simple fa-α relation.

  • Late-time Quantum Vacuum Decay and its Cosmological Implications astro-ph.CO · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 2 · internal anchor

    Phenomenological late-time vacuum-tunneling models are fit to DESI DR2, supernova, and CMB data, allowing up to 50% vacuum-energy drop for z_t < 1 and a preferred z_t ~7 model that converts ~10% dark matter while easing cosmological tensions.

  • Stochastic Survival near Swampland Boundaries hep-th · 2026-06-06 · conditional · none · ref 55 · internal anchor

    Surviving inflationary histories develop a universal inward drift near any hard swampland boundary — two times the diffusion over the distance to the edge — regardless of the cutoff's microscopic origin.

  • Barrow holographic dark energy interacting model in the presence of radiation and matter gr-qc · 2025-07-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 41 · internal anchor

    Numerical study of interacting Barrow holographic dark energy in non-flat universes with radiation, showing EoS transitions and higher fitted H0 values that may address Hubble tension.

  • Loop Blow-up Inflation: An Overview hep-th · 2026-04-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 3

    Generic string-loop corrections to the Kähler potential replace near-minimum slow-roll in LVS blow-up inflation with a power-law plateau at larger fields, yielding higher r still consistent with current CMB/BAO data.

  • What to do with a Ricci-flat Calabi--Yau metric? hep-th · 2026-05-22 · conditional · none · ref 70 · internal anchor

    Numerical Ricci-flat Calabi–Yau metrics turn string compactifications from topological existence statements into computable geometries, unlocking normalized couplings, spectra, and metric-level tests of mirror symmetry.

  • Thermal effects and finite-temperature cosmology in perturbatively stabilized large volume scenarios hep-th · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 4 · internal anchor

    Examines thermal effects on moduli in perturbatively stabilized LVS, deriving T_max dependence on loop corrections and showing thermal metastability is sensitive to post-inflationary history while favoring high-scale inflation.

  • Dark energy from string theory: an introductory review hep-th · 2026-03-26 · unverdicted · none · ref 245 · internal anchor

    String theory imposes constraints on dark energy but permits various construction attempts for de Sitter vacua and single-field exponential quintessence models despite obstructions.

  • Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna gr-qc · 2023-11-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 224 · internal anchor

    A review of existing waveform models for LISA sources and the challenges that must still be overcome.

  • AI usage in string theory, a case study: String Vacua in the Interior of Moduli Space hep-th · 2026-04-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 14

    The paper reviews how higher-order flux superpotential terms stabilize massless fields in specific Landau-Ginzburg models, yielding isolated Minkowski vacua that test tadpole and massless Minkowski conjectures.

  • Lectures on Naturalness, String Landscape and Multiverse hep-th · 2020-08-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 134 · internal anchor

    Lecture notes providing a technical introduction to naturalness problems and the string theory landscape for graduate students.

  • Double fibration in G-theory and the cobordism conjecture hep-th · 2026-05-11 · unreviewed · ref 33