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DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generation

9 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

9 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Pixel diffusion aims to generate images directly in pixel space in an end-to-end fashion. This approach avoids the limitations of VAE in the two-stage latent diffusion, offering higher model capacity. Existing pixel diffusion models suffer from slow training and inference, as they usually model both high-frequency signals and low-frequency semantics within a single diffusion transformer (DiT). To pursue a more efficient pixel diffusion paradigm, we propose the frequency-DeCoupled pixel diffusion framework. With the intuition to decouple the generation of high and low frequency components, we leverage a lightweight pixel decoder to generate high-frequency details conditioned on semantic guidance from the DiT. This thus frees the DiT to specialize in modeling low-frequency semantics. In addition, we introduce a frequency-aware flow-matching loss that emphasizes visually salient frequencies while suppressing insignificant ones. Extensive experiments show that DeCo achieves superior performance among pixel diffusion models, attaining FID of 1.62 (256x256) and 2.22 (512x512) on ImageNet, closing the gap with latent diffusion methods. Furthermore, our pretrained text-to-image model achieves a leading overall score of 0.86 on GenEval in system-level comparison. Codes are publicly available at https://github.com/Zehong-Ma/DeCo.

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cs.CV 9

years

2026 9

representative citing papers

Coevolving Representations in Joint Image-Feature Diffusion

cs.CV · 2026-04-19 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

CoReDi coevolves semantic representations with the diffusion model via a jointly learned linear projection stabilized by stop-gradient, normalization, and regularization, yielding faster convergence and higher sample quality than fixed-representation baselines.

L2P: Unlocking Latent Potential for Pixel Generation

cs.CV · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

L2P repurposes pre-trained LDMs for direct pixel generation via large-patch tokenization and shallow-layer training on synthetic data, matching source performance with 8-GPU training and enabling native 4K output.

CoD-Lite: Real-Time Diffusion-Based Generative Image Compression

cs.CV · 2026-04-14 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

CoD-Lite delivers real-time generative image compression via a lightweight convolution-based diffusion codec with compression-oriented pre-training and distillation, achieving substantial bitrate savings.

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