Replica wormhole geometries justify the replica trick computation of the Page curve in holographic black hole models and support entanglement wedge reconstruction via the Petz map.
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Holographic quantum error-correcting codes: Toy models for the bulk/boundary correspondence
13 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We propose a family of exactly solvable toy models for the AdS/CFT correspondence based on a novel construction of quantum error-correcting codes with a tensor network structure. Our building block is a special type of tensor with maximal entanglement along any bipartition, which gives rise to an isometry from the bulk Hilbert space to the boundary Hilbert space. The entire tensor network is an encoder for a quantum error-correcting code, where the bulk and boundary degrees of freedom may be identified as logical and physical degrees of freedom respectively. These models capture key features of entanglement in the AdS/CFT correspondence; in particular, the Ryu-Takayanagi formula and the negativity of tripartite information are obeyed exactly in many cases. That bulk logical operators can be represented on multiple boundary regions mimics the Rindler-wedge reconstruction of boundary operators from bulk operators, realizing explicitly the quantum error-correcting features of AdS/CFT recently proposed by Almheiri et. al in arXiv:1411.7041.
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representative citing papers
Twirled perfect tensor networks are introduced as a class satisfying computational covariance, bounding complexity by the Python's Lunch Conjecture exponent, and combining holographic features of perfect and random tensor networks including a lattice RT formula.
Graph-restricted tensors generalize 1-uniform states, dual-unitary operators and AME states, with exact analytic solutions for new examples motivated by holographic lattice models.
Summing non-perturbative contributions in the gravitational path integral, extended via matrix integral saddles including one- and two-eigenvalue instantons, resolves negativity of bulk entropies in two-sided black holes.
Pole-skipping data encodes enough information to reconstruct the full metric of 3D rotating black holes and the radial functions of 4D separable rotating black holes, with Einstein equations becoming algebraic constraints on that data.
A single-band lattice model on the BTZ cylinder produces a curvature-dependent Harper equation whose spectra show sharpened butterfly fragmentation at weak curvature and suppressed magnetic response near larger horizons.
Functional renormalization group applied to the O(N) vector model generates an emergent regular AdS_{d+1} geometry whose near-horizon thermodynamics reproduces the first law and Bekenstein-Hawking area law with temperature matching the boundary field theory.
Holographic tensor networks constructed from PEE-thread tessellations of AdS geometry reproduce the exact Ryu-Takayanagi formula in factorized EPR, perfect-tensor, and random variants.
Spectral functions of SYK, p-spin, and SU(M) Heisenberg models show exponential tails in spin-glass phases and quasiparticle families in spin-liquid phases, with a proof that exponential decay blocks detection of bulk causal structure.
Evanescent quantum extremal surfaces, bounded in area but not generalized entropy, diagnose failures of spacetime emergence in holography.
Δ^(3)_p is a non-negative signal detecting genuine tripartite entanglement, extended via the E_w = E_p conjecture to holographic systems in AdS3/CFT2.
Generalizes channel-state duality to algebras with centers, establishing a link between state non-separability and channel isometry, plus extension to infinite-dimensional trace-class operators.
The junction law for multipartite entanglement persists in confining holographic backgrounds, but phase structure and GM short-distance scaling (L^{-4}, L^{-2}, or L^{-2}(log L)^2) are background-dependent.
citing papers explorer
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Replica wormholes and the black hole interior
Replica wormhole geometries justify the replica trick computation of the Page curve in holographic black hole models and support entanglement wedge reconstruction via the Petz map.
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Twirled Perfect Tensor Networks: Computationally covariant holographic tensor networks
Twirled perfect tensor networks are introduced as a class satisfying computational covariance, bounding complexity by the Python's Lunch Conjecture exponent, and combining holographic features of perfect and random tensor networks including a lattice RT formula.
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Graph restricted tensors: building blocks for holographic networks
Graph-restricted tensors generalize 1-uniform states, dual-unitary operators and AME states, with exact analytic solutions for new examples motivated by holographic lattice models.
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Living on the edge: a non-perturbative resolution to the negativity of bulk entropies
Summing non-perturbative contributions in the gravitational path integral, extended via matrix integral saddles including one- and two-eigenvalue instantons, resolves negativity of bulk entropies in two-sided black holes.
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Probing bulk geometry via pole skipping: from static to rotating spacetimes
Pole-skipping data encodes enough information to reconstruct the full metric of 3D rotating black holes and the radial functions of 4D separable rotating black holes, with Einstein equations becoming algebraic constraints on that data.
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Hofstadter's Butterfly in AdS$_3$ Black Holes
A single-band lattice model on the BTZ cylinder produces a curvature-dependent Harper equation whose spectra show sharpened butterfly fragmentation at weak curvature and suppressed magnetic response near larger horizons.
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Emergent AdS Geometry and Black Hole Thermodynamics from Functional Renormalization Group
Functional renormalization group applied to the O(N) vector model generates an emergent regular AdS_{d+1} geometry whose near-horizon thermodynamics reproduces the first law and Bekenstein-Hawking area law with temperature matching the boundary field theory.
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Holographic Tensor Networks as Tessellations of Geometry
Holographic tensor networks constructed from PEE-thread tessellations of AdS geometry reproduce the exact Ryu-Takayanagi formula in factorized EPR, perfect-tensor, and random variants.
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Searching for emergent spacetime in spin glasses
Spectral functions of SYK, p-spin, and SU(M) Heisenberg models show exponential tails in spin-glass phases and quasiparticle families in spin-liquid phases, with a proof that exponential decay blocks detection of bulk causal structure.
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A Semiclassical Diagnostic for Spacetime Emergence
Evanescent quantum extremal surfaces, bounded in area but not generalized entropy, diagnose failures of spacetime emergence in holography.
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Tripartite Correlation Signal from Multipartite Entanglement of Purification
Δ^(3)_p is a non-negative signal detecting genuine tripartite entanglement, extended via the E_w = E_p conjecture to holographic systems in AdS3/CFT2.
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Channel-State duality with centers
Generalizes channel-state duality to algebras with centers, establishing a link between state non-separability and channel isometry, plus extension to infinite-dimensional trace-class operators.
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The Junction Law for Multipartite Entanglement in Confining Holographic Backgrounds
The junction law for multipartite entanglement persists in confining holographic backgrounds, but phase structure and GM short-distance scaling (L^{-4}, L^{-2}, or L^{-2}(log L)^2) are background-dependent.