N-body simulations find stellar mass-loss effects dominate gravitational scattering in altering giant planet orbits around white dwarfs formed in star clusters, independent of density and initial conditions.
The effect of the virial state of molecular clouds on the influence of feedback from massive stars
3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
A set of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of the influence of photoionising radiation and stellar winds on a series of 10$^{4}$M$_{\odot}$ turbulent molecular clouds with initial virial ratios of 0.7, 1.1, 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 and initial mean densities of 136, 1135 and 9096\,cm$^{-3}$ are presented. Reductions in star formation efficiency rates are found to be modest, in the range $30\%-50\%$ and to not vary greatly across the parameter space. In no case was star formation entirely terminated over the $\approx3$\,Myr duration of the simulations. The fractions of material unbound by feedback are in the range $20-60\%$, clouds with the lowest escape velocities being the most strongly affected.\\ Leakage of ionised gas leads to the HII regions rapidly becoming underpressured. The destructive effects of ionisation are thus largely not due to thermally--driven expansion of the HII regions, but to momentum transfer by photoevaporation of fresh material. Our simulations have similar global ionisation rates and we show that the effects of feedback upon them can be adequately modelled as a steady injection of momentum, resembling a momentum--conserving wind.
years
2026 3verdicts
UNVERDICTED 3representative citing papers
Simulations of collapsing cores find that ε_ff varies with core definition via density threshold, open vs closed boundaries, and initial density, with higher values in low-mass cores due to lower infall rates.
H-type objects in IC348 show spatial distributions matching stars and brown dwarfs, unlike the more dispersed distribution of simulated ejected planets, indicating a star-like formation origin.
citing papers explorer
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White dwarf planets in star clusters: gravitational scattering versus mass-loss effects
N-body simulations find stellar mass-loss effects dominate gravitational scattering in altering giant planet orbits around white dwarfs formed in star clusters, independent of density and initial conditions.
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The efficiency per free-fall time as a ratio of the Star Formation Rate to the gas-infall rate in collapsing cores: dependence on the core definition, accretion, and radial structure
Simulations of collapsing cores find that ε_ff varies with core definition via density threshold, open vs closed boundaries, and initial density, with higher values in low-mass cores due to lower infall rates.
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Planet or brown dwarf? Constraints on the formation of H-type objects in IC348
H-type objects in IC348 show spatial distributions matching stars and brown dwarfs, unlike the more dispersed distribution of simulated ejected planets, indicating a star-like formation origin.