pith. sign in

Gauge invariant averages for the cosmological backreaction

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We show how to provide suitable gauge invariant prescriptions for the classical spatial averages (resp. quantum expectation values) that are needed in the evaluation of classical (resp. quantum) backreaction effects. We also present examples illustrating how the use of gauge invariant prescriptions can avoid interpretation problems and prevent misleading conclusions.

citation-role summary

background 2 baseline 1

citation-polarity summary

years

2026 2 2021 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 3

clear filters

representative citing papers

Mapping the Universe as a Bianchi I cosmology with Gaia data

astro-ph.CO · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Gaia quasar proper motions show a significant quadrupole signal matching an axisymmetric Bianchi I anisotropy model, but the amplitude does not increase with redshift as the model requires and the inferred local shear exceeds expectations.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.