EvoScene-VLA maintains an action-updated scene prior across control chunks in VLA policies, raising success rates on RoboTwin tasks from 87.2% to 89.1% fixed and 86.1% to 88.5% randomized while outperforming baselines on a real robot.
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A Pragmatic VLA Foundation Model
Canonical reference. 73% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
abstract
Offering great potential in robotic manipulation, a capable Vision-Language-Action (VLA) foundation model is expected to faithfully generalize across tasks and platforms while ensuring cost efficiency (e.g., data and GPU hours required for adaptation). To this end, we develop LingBot-VLA with around 20,000 hours of real-world data from 9 popular dual-arm robot configurations. Through a systematic assessment on 3 robotic platforms, each completing 100 tasks with 130 post-training episodes per task, our model achieves clear superiority over competitors, showcasing its strong performance and broad generalizability. We have also built an efficient codebase, which delivers a throughput of 261 samples per second with an 8-GPU training setup, representing a 1.5~2.8$\times$ (depending on the relied VLM base model) speedup over existing VLA-oriented codebases. The above features ensure that our model is well-suited for real-world deployment. To advance the field of robot learning, we provide open access to the code, base model, and benchmark data, with a focus on enabling more challenging tasks and promoting sound evaluation standards.
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2026 18representative citing papers
RotVLA models latent actions as continuous SO(n) rotations with triplet-frame supervision and flow-matching to reach 98.2% success on LIBERO and 89.6%/88.5% on RoboTwin2.0 using a 1.7B-parameter model.
RIO introduces a lightweight open-source framework that abstracts real-time robot I/O to support easy switching between embodiments and platforms for collecting data and deploying VLAs.
Being-H0.7 adds future-aware latent reasoning to direct VLA policies via dual-branch alignment on latent queries, matching world-model benefits at VLA efficiency.
Mini-BEHAVIOR-Gran benchmark reveals a U-shaped effect of instruction granularity on embodied agent performance, with planning-width correlating best and coarse instructions linked to vision-dominant shallow policies.
HumanNet is a 1M-hour human-centric video dataset with interaction annotations that enables better vision-language-action model performance than equivalent robot data in a controlled test.
PRTS pretrains VLA models with contrastive goal-conditioned RL to embed goal-reachability probabilities from offline data, yielding SOTA results on robotic benchmarks especially for long-horizon and novel instructions.
LoHo-Manip enables robust long-horizon robot manipulation by using a receding-horizon VLM manager to output progress-aware subtask sequences and 2D visual traces that condition a VLA executor for automatic replanning.
The paper introduces a unified framework for world models that fully incorporates all cognitive functions from Cognitive Architecture Theory, highlights under-researched areas in motivation and meta-cognition, and proposes Epistemic World Models as a new category for scientific discovery agents.
VAG is a synchronized dual-stream flow-matching framework that generates aligned video-action pairs for synthetic embodied data synthesis and policy pretraining.
SABER uses a trained ReAct agent to produce bounded adversarial edits to robot instructions, cutting task success by 20.6% and increasing execution length and violations on the LIBERO benchmark across six VLA models.
FASTER adds a Horizon-Aware Schedule to flow VLAs that compresses immediate-action denoising to one step while keeping long-horizon trajectory quality, lowering real-robot reaction latency.
A unified embodied foundation model uses one VLM for understanding and reasoning plus a joint video-action future generator, reporting competitive scores on VLM, world modeling, and robot benchmarks without apparent compromise.
ConSFT is a gradient-scaling fine-tuning objective for flow-matching VLAs that bounds parameter disruption via model-confidence weighting, yielding over 20% better capability retention than vanilla SFT on LIBERO and RoboTwin.
A dual VLM-VLA framework for long-horizon robot manipulation achieves 32.4% success on RMBench tasks versus 9.8% for the strongest baseline via structured memory and closed-loop adaptive replanning.
CoEnv introduces a compositional environment that integrates real and simulated spaces for multi-agent robotic collaboration, using real-to-sim reconstruction, VLM action synthesis, and validated sim-to-real transfer to achieve high success rates on multi-arm manipulation tasks.
JoyAI-RA is a multi-source pretrained VLA model that claims to bridge human-to-robot embodiment gaps via data unification and outperforms prior methods on generalization-heavy robotic tasks.
A comprehensive survey that organizes the literature on world models in robot learning, their roles in policy learning, planning, simulation, and video-based generation, with connections to navigation, driving, datasets, and benchmarks.
citing papers explorer
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EvoScene-VLA: Evolving Scene Beliefs Inside the Action Decoder for Chunked Robot Control
EvoScene-VLA maintains an action-updated scene prior across control chunks in VLA policies, raising success rates on RoboTwin tasks from 87.2% to 89.1% fixed and 86.1% to 88.5% randomized while outperforming baselines on a real robot.
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RotVLA: Rotational Latent Action for Vision-Language-Action Model
RotVLA models latent actions as continuous SO(n) rotations with triplet-frame supervision and flow-matching to reach 98.2% success on LIBERO and 89.6%/88.5% on RoboTwin2.0 using a 1.7B-parameter model.
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RIO: Flexible Real-Time Robot I/O for Cross-Embodiment Robot Learning
RIO introduces a lightweight open-source framework that abstracts real-time robot I/O to support easy switching between embodiments and platforms for collecting data and deploying VLAs.
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Being-H0.7: A Latent World-Action Model from Egocentric Videos
Being-H0.7 adds future-aware latent reasoning to direct VLA policies via dual-branch alignment on latent queries, matching world-model benefits at VLA efficiency.
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Mini-BEHAVIOR-Gran: Revealing U-Shaped Effects of Instruction Granularity on Language-Guided Embodied Agents
Mini-BEHAVIOR-Gran benchmark reveals a U-shaped effect of instruction granularity on embodied agent performance, with planning-width correlating best and coarse instructions linked to vision-dominant shallow policies.
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HumanNet: Scaling Human-centric Video Learning to One Million Hours
HumanNet is a 1M-hour human-centric video dataset with interaction annotations that enables better vision-language-action model performance than equivalent robot data in a controlled test.
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PRTS: A Primitive Reasoning and Tasking System via Contrastive Representations
PRTS pretrains VLA models with contrastive goal-conditioned RL to embed goal-reachability probabilities from offline data, yielding SOTA results on robotic benchmarks especially for long-horizon and novel instructions.
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Long-Horizon Manipulation via Trace-Conditioned VLA Planning
LoHo-Manip enables robust long-horizon robot manipulation by using a receding-horizon VLM manager to output progress-aware subtask sequences and 2D visual traces that condition a VLA executor for automatic replanning.
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Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models
The paper introduces a unified framework for world models that fully incorporates all cognitive functions from Cognitive Architecture Theory, highlights under-researched areas in motivation and meta-cognition, and proposes Epistemic World Models as a new category for scientific discovery agents.
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VAG: Dual-Stream Video-Action Generation for Embodied Data Synthesis
VAG is a synchronized dual-stream flow-matching framework that generates aligned video-action pairs for synthetic embodied data synthesis and policy pretraining.
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SABER: A Stealthy Agentic Black-Box Attack Framework for Vision-Language-Action Models
SABER uses a trained ReAct agent to produce bounded adversarial edits to robot instructions, cutting task success by 20.6% and increasing execution length and violations on the LIBERO benchmark across six VLA models.
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FASTER: Rethinking Real-Time Flow VLAs
FASTER adds a Horizon-Aware Schedule to flow VLAs that compresses immediate-action denoising to one step while keeping long-horizon trajectory quality, lowering real-robot reaction latency.
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Pelican-Unify 1.0: A Unified Embodied Intelligence Model for Understanding, Reasoning, Imagination and Action
A unified embodied foundation model uses one VLM for understanding and reasoning plus a joint video-action future generator, reporting competitive scores on VLM, world modeling, and robot benchmarks without apparent compromise.
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Preserving Foundational Capabilities in Flow-Matching VLAs through Conservative SFT
ConSFT is a gradient-scaling fine-tuning objective for flow-matching VLAs that bounds parameter disruption via model-confidence weighting, yielding over 20% better capability retention than vanilla SFT on LIBERO and RoboTwin.
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Goal2Skill: Long-Horizon Manipulation with Adaptive Planning and Reflection
A dual VLM-VLA framework for long-horizon robot manipulation achieves 32.4% success on RMBench tasks versus 9.8% for the strongest baseline via structured memory and closed-loop adaptive replanning.
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CoEnv: Driving Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration via Compositional Environment
CoEnv introduces a compositional environment that integrates real and simulated spaces for multi-agent robotic collaboration, using real-to-sim reconstruction, VLM action synthesis, and validated sim-to-real transfer to achieve high success rates on multi-arm manipulation tasks.
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JoyAI-RA 0.1: A Foundation Model for Robotic Autonomy
JoyAI-RA is a multi-source pretrained VLA model that claims to bridge human-to-robot embodiment gaps via data unification and outperforms prior methods on generalization-heavy robotic tasks.
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World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Survey
A comprehensive survey that organizes the literature on world models in robot learning, their roles in policy learning, planning, simulation, and video-based generation, with connections to navigation, driving, datasets, and benchmarks.