Analysis of ~10 billion muon decays from Fermilab g-2 data shows 5.5σ Leggett-Garg inequality violation via reconstructed temporal polarization correlators.
Exploring Quantumness at Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiments
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abstract
Violations of classicality can be probed through measurements performed on a system at different times, as proposed by Leggett and Garg. Specifically, violations of Leggett-Garg inequalities suggest the presence of quantum effects in macroscopic systems. Long-baseline neutrino experiments provide some of the longest available propagation distances over which such tests can be performed. Previous studies of Leggett-Garg tests in the neutrino sector have largely focused on showing that the oscillation probabilities can violate classical bounds for certain parameter choices. In this work, we develop a more complete and data-driven framework that treats both the distributions representing the classical and quantum behavior, as well as the experimental uncertainties. We consider MINOS, T2K, NOvA, as well as the upcoming DUNE, and present the respective statistical significance for distinguishing quantum behavior from classical scenarios at these long-baseline neutrino experiments. Among them, we find that T2K yields the most significant violation of classicality, at the level of $\sim 14 \sigma$, with NOvA and projections for DUNE also resulting in a significance of more than $5\sigma$.
fields
hep-ph 3years
2026 3representative citing papers
Concurrence minima in neutrino oscillations identify low-entanglement energy regions that, when aligned with NOνA and T2K data, yield tighter joint constraints on sin²θ₂₃, δ_CP, and Δm²₃₁.
T2K and NOνA extract only a small fraction of the quantum information about δ_CP, with extraction efficiency particularly suppressed near maximal CP violation.
citing papers explorer
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Leggett-Garg Inequality Violation in Muon $g-2$ Experiments
Analysis of ~10 billion muon decays from Fermilab g-2 data shows 5.5σ Leggett-Garg inequality violation via reconstructed temporal polarization correlators.
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Quantum Information as a New Lens for Precision Neutrino Physics
Concurrence minima in neutrino oscillations identify low-entanglement energy regions that, when aligned with NOνA and T2K data, yield tighter joint constraints on sin²θ₂₃, δ_CP, and Δm²₃₁.
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Leptonic CP Phase Determination from Fisher Information in NO$\nu$A and T2K
T2K and NOνA extract only a small fraction of the quantum information about δ_CP, with extraction efficiency particularly suppressed near maximal CP violation.