SelSkill applies dual-granularity preference learning to selective skill-or-skip decisions, improving task success by 10.9 points and execution precision by 29.1 points on ALFWorld with Qwen3-8B.
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Skillcraft: Can llm agents learn to use tools skillfully?
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SkillEvolBench is a new diagnostic benchmark that evaluates the transition from episodic experience to procedural skills in LLM agents using role-conditioned task families and frozen deployment tests.
OLIVIA treats LLM agent action selection as a contextual linear bandit over frozen hidden states and applies UCB exploration to adapt online, yielding consistent gains over static ReAct and prompt-based baselines on four benchmarks.
FlowAgent models tool chaining as continuous latent trajectory generation with conditional flow matching to deliver global planning, formal utility bounds, and better robustness on long-horizon tasks, plus a new plan-level benchmark.
SkillFlow benchmark shows lifelong skill evolution yields modest gains for some models like Claude Opus 4.6 but limited or negative utility for others despite high skill usage.
SkillAxe is an unsupervised framework that decomposes LLM skill quality into four dimensions to generate improvement briefs, raising pass rates 28% relative on SkillsBench and from 16% to 52% on SpreadsheetBench.
SetupX presents an experiential learning framework for LLM agents that reaches 92% pass rate on functionality-correct repository setup by transferring verified fixes across repositories via XPU representations, LIFO Docker snapshots, and Prosecutor-Judge verification.
A systematic study across five domains finds model-generated skills yield average gains but non-uniform negative transfer, with a meta-skill improving extraction quality.
Skill-R1 applies bi-level group-relative policy optimization to evolve skills recurrently from verified outcomes, yielding gains over baselines on multi-step tasks.
Self-evolving LLM agents exhibit capability erosion under continual adaptation, which Capability-Preserving Evolution mitigates by raising retained simple-task performance from 41.8% to 52.8% in workflow evolution under GPT-5.1.
SPARK generates environment-verified trajectories to compute PDI, enabling posterior skill distillation that outperforms no-skill baselines and human-written skills across 86 tasks with up to 1000x cheaper inference.
SkillGraph jointly evolves agent skills and collaboration topologies in multi-agent vision-language systems using a multimodal graph transformer and a skill designer, yielding consistent performance gains on benchmarks.
SkillsVote is a governance system for agent skills that profiles corpora, recommends via search, and gates updates on successful reusable outcomes, yielding benchmark gains without model changes.
An external controller for frozen LLMs raises strict validation success on three RL coding tasks from 0/9 to 8/9 by selecting memory records and skills, running fail-fast checks, and propagating credit via eligibility traces.
The paper surveys skill evolution frameworks in agentic systems, grouping them into execution feedback, trajectory distillation, compression, and reinforcement learning paradigms while analyzing gaps across six benchmark categories.
A survey that defines agent skills as reusable procedural artifacts and reviews methods, resources, and applications across their representation, acquisition, retrieval, and evolution stages.
citing papers explorer
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Skill or Skip? Learning Selective Skill Invocation in Agentic Tasks via Dual-Granularity Preference Learning
SelSkill applies dual-granularity preference learning to selective skill-or-skip decisions, improving task success by 10.9 points and execution precision by 29.1 points on ALFWorld with Qwen3-8B.
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SkillEvolBench: Benchmarking the Evolution from Episodic Experience to Procedural Skills
SkillEvolBench is a new diagnostic benchmark that evaluates the transition from episodic experience to procedural skills in LLM agents using role-conditioned task families and frozen deployment tests.
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OLIVIA: Online Learning via Inference-time Action Adaptation for Decision Making in LLM ReAct Agents
OLIVIA treats LLM agent action selection as a contextual linear bandit over frozen hidden states and applies UCB exploration to adapt online, yielding consistent gains over static ReAct and prompt-based baselines on four benchmarks.
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Tools as Continuous Flow for Evolving Agentic Reasoning
FlowAgent models tool chaining as continuous latent trajectory generation with conditional flow matching to deliver global planning, formal utility bounds, and better robustness on long-horizon tasks, plus a new plan-level benchmark.
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SkillFlow:Benchmarking Lifelong Skill Discovery and Evolution for Autonomous Agents
SkillFlow benchmark shows lifelong skill evolution yields modest gains for some models like Claude Opus 4.6 but limited or negative utility for others despite high skill usage.
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SkillAxe: Sharpening LLM-Authored Agent Skills Through Evaluation-Guided Self-Refinement
SkillAxe is an unsupervised framework that decomposes LLM skill quality into four dimensions to generate improvement briefs, raising pass rates 28% relative on SkillsBench and from 16% to 52% on SpreadsheetBench.
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SetupX: Can LLM Agents Learn from Past Failures in Functionality-Correct Code Repository Setup?
SetupX presents an experiential learning framework for LLM agents that reaches 92% pass rate on functionality-correct repository setup by transferring verified fixes across repositories via XPU representations, LIFO Docker snapshots, and Prosecutor-Judge verification.
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From Raw Experience to Skill Consumption: A Systematic Study of Model-Generated Agent Skills
A systematic study across five domains finds model-generated skills yield average gains but non-uniform negative transfer, with a meta-skill improving extraction quality.
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Skill-R1: Agent Skill Evolution via Reinforcement Learning
Skill-R1 applies bi-level group-relative policy optimization to evolve skills recurrently from verified outcomes, yielding gains over baselines on multi-step tasks.
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Do Self-Evolving Agents Forget? Capability Degradation and Preservation in Lifelong LLM Agent Adaptation
Self-evolving LLM agents exhibit capability erosion under continual adaptation, which Capability-Preserving Evolution mitigates by raising retained simple-task performance from 41.8% to 52.8% in workflow evolution under GPT-5.1.
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Evidence Over Plans: Online Trajectory Verification for Skill Distillation
SPARK generates environment-verified trajectories to compute PDI, enabling posterior skill distillation that outperforms no-skill baselines and human-written skills across 86 tasks with up to 1000x cheaper inference.
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SkillGraph: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Collaboration with Multimodal Graph Topology
SkillGraph jointly evolves agent skills and collaboration topologies in multi-agent vision-language systems using a multimodal graph transformer and a skill designer, yielding consistent performance gains on benchmarks.
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SkillsVote: Lifecycle Governance of Agent Skills from Collection, Recommendation to Evolution
SkillsVote is a governance system for agent skills that profiles corpora, recommends via search, and gates updates on successful reusable outcomes, yielding benchmark gains without model changes.
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PYTHALAB-MERA: Validation-Grounded Memory, Retrieval, and Acceptance Control for Frozen-LLM Coding Agents
An external controller for frozen LLMs raises strict validation success on three RL coding tasks from 0/9 to 8/9 by selecting memory records and skills, running fail-fast checks, and propagating credit via eligibility traces.
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Agent Skill Evaluation and Evolution: Frameworks and Benchmarks
The paper surveys skill evolution frameworks in agentic systems, grouping them into execution feedback, trajectory distillation, compression, and reinforcement learning paradigms while analyzing gaps across six benchmark categories.
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A Comprehensive Survey on Agent Skills: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applications
A survey that defines agent skills as reusable procedural artifacts and reviews methods, resources, and applications across their representation, acquisition, retrieval, and evolution stages.