First multipoint L1 observations reveal spatially varying MHD turbulence with strong anisotropies, shock-modified sheath regions, and compressible signatures in the October 2024 ICME.
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Exact laws for energy and generalized helicity cascades in FLR-MHD turbulence quantify ion heating rates from the helicity barrier and identify relaxed states showing velocity-magnetic field alignment without Beltrami alignment.
In magnetically dominated relativistic collisionless plasmas, Alfvén and slow modes follow anisotropic Goldreich-Sridhar scaling, fast modes are isotropic with larger kinetic energy fraction, and dynamic alignment weakens near kinetic scales due to thermal fluctuations.
MMS data from a 2023 CME show elevated electron temperatures with superthermal tails, depleted mid-energy electrons, and weak MHD-like turbulence with reduced intermittency in the rare sub-Alfvénic solar wind at 1 AU.
Turbulent electron-ion coronae around accreting black holes self-regulate into a two-temperature state that generates nonthermal ions and X-ray spectra consistent with observations including an MeV tail.
Three-dimensional three-temperature simulations of colliding supersonic plasma flows from irradiated CH mesh targets produce a persistent shocked turbulent mixing layer that evolves toward an isothermal state with anisotropic Reynolds stress and effective Reynolds number around 200.
Reconnection in transrelativistic AGN coronae can energize protons to tens of PeV, producing a neutrino spectrum consistent with NGC 1068 observations without tuning the proton spectral slope.
Curvature acceleration in strong Alfvénic turbulence saturates due to diminishing energy exchange efficiency, producing particle distributions f(p) ∝ p^{-3} (non-relativistic) and f(γ) ∝ γ^{-3} (ultrarelativistic).
A review summarizing pitfalls in older CR-MHD models and progress toward more rigorous treatments that connect microphysical CR scales to galactic dynamics.
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Unprecedented Multipoint Observation of Spatially Varying ICME Turbulence of Different Ages during October 2024 Extreme Solar Storm at 1 AU
First multipoint L1 observations reveal spatially varying MHD turbulence with strong anisotropies, shock-modified sheath regions, and compressible signatures in the October 2024 ICME.
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Determination of turbulent heating rate and relaxed states in finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with helicity barrier
Exact laws for energy and generalized helicity cascades in FLR-MHD turbulence quantify ion heating rates from the helicity barrier and identify relaxed states showing velocity-magnetic field alignment without Beltrami alignment.
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Turbulence Mode Decomposition and Anisotropy in Magnetically Dominated Collisionless Plasmas
In magnetically dominated relativistic collisionless plasmas, Alfvén and slow modes follow anisotropic Goldreich-Sridhar scaling, fast modes are isotropic with larger kinetic energy fraction, and dynamic alignment weakens near kinetic scales due to thermal fluctuations.
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MMS Insights into CME Driven Sub-Alfv\'enic Solar Wind at 1 AU
MMS data from a 2023 CME show elevated electron temperatures with superthermal tails, depleted mid-energy electrons, and weak MHD-like turbulence with reduced intermittency in the rare sub-Alfvénic solar wind at 1 AU.
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High-energy Emission from Turbulent Electron-ion Coronae of Accreting Black Holes
Turbulent electron-ion coronae around accreting black holes self-regulate into a two-temperature state that generates nonthermal ions and X-ray spectra consistent with observations including an MeV tail.
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Numerical simulations of shock-driven, supersonic turbulence in colliding three-temperature laboratory plasmas
Three-dimensional three-temperature simulations of colliding supersonic plasma flows from irradiated CH mesh targets produce a persistent shocked turbulent mixing layer that evolves toward an isothermal state with anisotropic Reynolds stress and effective Reynolds number around 200.
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Can magnetic reconnection power neutrino emission from AGN coronae?
Reconnection in transrelativistic AGN coronae can energize protons to tens of PeV, producing a neutrino spectrum consistent with NGC 1068 observations without tuning the proton spectral slope.
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Distributions of particles accelerated by strong Alfv\'enic turbulence
Curvature acceleration in strong Alfvénic turbulence saturates due to diminishing energy exchange efficiency, producing particle distributions f(p) ∝ p^{-3} (non-relativistic) and f(γ) ∝ γ^{-3} (ultrarelativistic).
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Cosmic Rays on Galaxy Scales: Progress and Pitfalls for CR-MHD Dynamical Models
A review summarizing pitfalls in older CR-MHD models and progress toward more rigorous treatments that connect microphysical CR scales to galactic dynamics.
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