PluRule is a new multimodal multilingual benchmark showing that state-of-the-art vision-language models perform only marginally better than a trivial baseline at detecting specific rule violations in pluralistic online communities.
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TokAlign++ learns token alignments between LLM vocabularies from monolingual representations to enable faster adaptation, better text compression, and effective token-level distillation across 15 languages with minimal steps.
LG-CoTrain, an LLM-guided co-training method, outperforms classical semi-supervised baselines for crisis tweet classification in low-resource settings with 5-25 labeled examples per class.
A Dutch BERT model encodes gender linearly by epoch 20 but does not dynamically update its representations when explicit female cues contradict learned stereotypical associations in short sentence templates.
SATFormer uses a context-dependent gate for selective reuse of early Transformer representations, improving validation loss and zero-shot accuracy especially on retrieval benchmarks.
Parallel-SFT mixes parallel programs across languages during SFT to produce more transferable RL initializations, yielding better zero-shot generalization to unseen programming languages.
Activation Addition steers language models by adding contrastive activation vectors from prompt pairs to control high-level properties like sentiment and toxicity at inference time without training.
OPT releases open decoder-only transformers up to 175B parameters that match GPT-3 performance at one-seventh the carbon cost, along with code and training logs.
Prompt tuning matches full model tuning performance on large language models while tuning only a small fraction of parameters and improves robustness to domain shifts.
ALBERT reduces BERT parameters via embedding factorization and layer sharing, adds inter-sentence coherence pretraining, and reaches SOTA on GLUE, RACE, and SQuAD with fewer parameters than BERT-large.
BoolQ introduces naturally occurring yes/no questions as a challenging benchmark where BERT fine-tuned on MultiNLI reaches 80.4% accuracy against 90% human performance.
Introduces LOES, a constructive spectral method to select task-discriminative subspaces from intermediate layer embeddings, and GeoReg for enforcing simplicial class geometry during fine-tuning, with reported gains increasing with model depth across modalities.
Multi-agent LLM teams outperform human teams in creativity (d=1.50) across tasks by producing more novel ideas, with distinct semantic exploration patterns predicting success for each group.
MIPIC trains nested Matryoshka representations via self-distilled intra-relational alignment with top-k CKA and progressive information chaining across depths, yielding competitive performance especially at extreme low dimensions.
QMTL uses shared VQC encoding plus task-specific quantum ansatz heads to achieve linear parameter scaling with the number of tasks while matching or exceeding classical multi-task baselines on three benchmarks.
Falcon-180B is a 180B-parameter open decoder-only model trained on 3.5 trillion tokens that approaches PaLM-2-Large performance at lower cost and is released with dataset extracts.
MetaCLIP curates balanced 400M-pair subsets from CommonCrawl that outperform CLIP data, reaching 70.8% zero-shot ImageNet accuracy on ViT-B versus CLIP's 68.3%.
Contextual embeddings are propagated through WordNet to produce full-coverage sense representations that let a simple k-NN classifier outperform prior neural WSD models.
SuperGLUE is a new benchmark with more difficult language understanding tasks, a toolkit, and leaderboard to drive further progress beyond GLUE.
PromptRad reformulates multi-label radiology report classification as masked language modeling and enriches verbalizers with UMLS synonyms, outperforming baselines with only 32 training examples.
A new encoder-based SRL system with dependency-informed analysis delivers 10x faster inference and comparable or better F1 scores using BERT, RoBERTa, and DeBERTa while supporting multilingual projection.
BERT embeddings encode narrative dimensions of time, space, causality, and character at the token level, as a linear probe achieves 94% accuracy versus 47% on variance-matched random embeddings, though unsupervised clusters do not align with these categories.
Gyan is a novel explainable non-transformer language model that achieves SOTA results on multiple datasets by mimicking human-like compositional context and world models.
Systematic review of 145 papers on LLM-based log analysis, providing a unified taxonomy, common design patterns, evaluation practices, and challenges for deployment under drift and limited labels.
citing papers explorer
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PluRule: A Benchmark for Moderating Pluralistic Communities on Social Media
PluRule is a new multimodal multilingual benchmark showing that state-of-the-art vision-language models perform only marginally better than a trivial baseline at detecting specific rule violations in pluralistic online communities.
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TokAlign++: Advancing Vocabulary Adaptation via Better Token Alignment
TokAlign++ learns token alignments between LLM vocabularies from monolingual representations to enable faster adaptation, better text compression, and effective token-level distillation across 15 languages with minimal steps.
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LLM-guided Semi-Supervised Approaches for Social Media Crisis Data Classification
LG-CoTrain, an LLM-guided co-training method, outperforms classical semi-supervised baselines for crisis tweet classification in low-resource settings with 5-25 labeled examples per class.
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Is She Even Relevant? When BERT Ignores Explicit Gender Cues
A Dutch BERT model encodes gender linearly by epoch 20 but does not dynamically update its representations when explicit female cues contradict learned stereotypical associations in short sentence templates.
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Transformers with Selective Access to Early Representations
SATFormer uses a context-dependent gate for selective reuse of early Transformer representations, improving validation loss and zero-shot accuracy especially on retrieval benchmarks.
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Parallel-SFT: Improving Zero-Shot Cross-Programming-Language Transfer for Code RL
Parallel-SFT mixes parallel programs across languages during SFT to produce more transferable RL initializations, yielding better zero-shot generalization to unseen programming languages.
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Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering
Activation Addition steers language models by adding contrastive activation vectors from prompt pairs to control high-level properties like sentiment and toxicity at inference time without training.
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OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
OPT releases open decoder-only transformers up to 175B parameters that match GPT-3 performance at one-seventh the carbon cost, along with code and training logs.
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The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning
Prompt tuning matches full model tuning performance on large language models while tuning only a small fraction of parameters and improves robustness to domain shifts.
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ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations
ALBERT reduces BERT parameters via embedding factorization and layer sharing, adds inter-sentence coherence pretraining, and reaches SOTA on GLUE, RACE, and SQuAD with fewer parameters than BERT-large.
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BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions
BoolQ introduces naturally occurring yes/no questions as a challenging benchmark where BERT fine-tuned on MultiNLI reaches 80.4% accuracy against 90% human performance.
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Uncovering the Latent Potential of Deep Intermediate Representations
Introduces LOES, a constructive spectral method to select task-discriminative subspaces from intermediate layer embeddings, and GeoReg for enforcing simplicial class geometry during fine-tuning, with reported gains increasing with model depth across modalities.
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Multi-agent AI systems outperform human teams in creativity
Multi-agent LLM teams outperform human teams in creativity (d=1.50) across tasks by producing more novel ideas, with distinct semantic exploration patterns predicting success for each group.
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MIPIC: Matryoshka Representation Learning via Self-Distilled Intra-Relational and Progressive Information Chaining
MIPIC trains nested Matryoshka representations via self-distilled intra-relational alignment with top-k CKA and progressive information chaining across depths, yielding competitive performance especially at extreme low dimensions.
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Parameter-efficient Quantum Multi-task Learning
QMTL uses shared VQC encoding plus task-specific quantum ansatz heads to achieve linear parameter scaling with the number of tasks while matching or exceeding classical multi-task baselines on three benchmarks.
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The Falcon Series of Open Language Models
Falcon-180B is a 180B-parameter open decoder-only model trained on 3.5 trillion tokens that approaches PaLM-2-Large performance at lower cost and is released with dataset extracts.
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Demystifying CLIP Data
MetaCLIP curates balanced 400M-pair subsets from CommonCrawl that outperform CLIP data, reaching 70.8% zero-shot ImageNet accuracy on ViT-B versus CLIP's 68.3%.
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Language Modelling Makes Sense: Propagating Representations through WordNet for Full-Coverage Word Sense Disambiguation
Contextual embeddings are propagated through WordNet to produce full-coverage sense representations that let a simple k-NN classifier outperform prior neural WSD models.
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SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems
SuperGLUE is a new benchmark with more difficult language understanding tasks, a toolkit, and leaderboard to drive further progress beyond GLUE.
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PromptRad: Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-Label Prompt-Tuning for Low-Resource Radiology Report Labeling
PromptRad reformulates multi-label radiology report classification as masked language modeling and enriches verbalizers with UMLS synonyms, outperforming baselines with only 32 training examples.
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Revisiting Semantic Role Labeling: Efficient Structured Inference with Dependency-Informed Analysis
A new encoder-based SRL system with dependency-informed analysis delivers 10x faster inference and comparable or better F1 scores using BERT, RoBERTa, and DeBERTa while supporting multilingual projection.
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Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction
BERT embeddings encode narrative dimensions of time, space, causality, and character at the token level, as a linear probe achieves 94% accuracy versus 47% on variance-matched random embeddings, though unsupervised clusters do not align with these categories.
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Gyan: An Explainable Neuro-Symbolic Language Model
Gyan is a novel explainable non-transformer language model that achieves SOTA results on multiple datasets by mimicking human-like compositional context and world models.
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LLM4Log: A Systematic Review of Large Language Model-based Log Analysis
Systematic review of 145 papers on LLM-based log analysis, providing a unified taxonomy, common design patterns, evaluation practices, and challenges for deployment under drift and limited labels.
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The Master-Slave Encoder Model for Improving Patent Text Summarization: A New Approach to Combining Specifications and Claims
MSEA uses a master-slave encoder architecture on patent specifications and claims, enhanced with pointer networks and repetition suppression, to generate better summaries as measured by small ROUGE score gains.
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Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models
OpenAI describes using staged releases for GPT-2 to balance beneficial uses against misuse risks and offers recommendations for AI publication.
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Low-Shot Classification: A Comparison of Classical and Deep Transfer Machine Learning Approaches
BERT outperforms classical ML by 9.7% on average at 100 labels per class and loses at most 3.2% accuracy cross-domain versus up to 20.6% for classical methods.
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LIAAD at SemDeep-5 Challenge: Word-in-Context (WiC)
An adapted WSD system with contextual and sense embeddings places second in the WiC challenge while avoiding task-specific training data.
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