MEMOIR adds branch-local and global memory with a reflection step to tree search for LLM solver synthesis, reaching 96.7% solution validity and 7.3-point score gains over baselines on seven CO problems with lower run-to-run variance.
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MemCoE learns memory organization guidelines via contrastive feedback and then trains a guideline-aligned RL policy for memory updates, yielding consistent gains on personalization benchmarks.
MALMAS is a memory-augmented multi-agent LLM system that generates diverse, high-quality features for tabular data via agent decomposition, routing, and iterative memory-guided refinement.
Single-agent systems with tools provide the optimal performance-efficiency trade-off for small language models, outperforming base models and multi-agent setups.
Structural dependency graphs and staged pre-execution verification raise LLM-based EDA code pass rates to 82.5% (single-step) and 70-84% (multi-step) while halving tool calls by catching dependency violations before runtime.
Meta Agent Search uses a meta-agent to iteratively program novel agentic systems in code, producing agents that outperform state-of-the-art hand-designed ones across coding, science, and math while transferring across domains and models.
MemAudit combines counterfactual causal influence scores with memory consistency graphs to identify poisoned records in LLM agent memory, reducing MINJA attack success from 70% to 0% in QA and 83.3% to 0% in reasoning tasks.
Memory-equipped LLM agents exhibit increasing safety violation rates as memory accumulates across independent tasks, termed temporal memory contamination, detected via a new trigger-probe protocol.
SAGE is a self-evolving agentic graph-memory engine that dynamically constructs and refines structured memory graphs via writer-reader feedback, yielding performance gains on multi-hop QA, open-domain retrieval, and long-term agent benchmarks.
HAGE proposes a trainable weighted graph memory framework with LLM intent classification, dynamic edge modulation, and RL optimization that improves long-horizon reasoning accuracy in agentic LLMs over static baselines.
Expanded recall in LLM agents erodes cooperative intent in multi-agent social dilemmas, observed in 18 of 28 model-game settings.
TeamTR is a trust-region framework for multi-agent LLM fine-tuning that resamples trajectories after each update to convert quadratic compounding occupancy shift into linear scaling and yields per-update improvement lower bounds.
AI alignment must move beyond assuming users have fully formed goals and instead provide active cognitive support to help form and refine intent over time.
Chorus generates realistic deliberation discussions via LLM agents with memory and Poisson-timed participation, validated by 30 experts on realism, coherence, and utility.
ETI lets LLM agents infer and track partners' psychological traits (warmth and competence) from histories, cutting payoff loss 45-77% in games and boosting performance 3-29% on MultiAgentBench versus CoT baselines.
HiGMem combines hierarchical event-turn memory with LLM-guided selection to retrieve concise relevant evidence from long dialogues, improving F1 scores and cutting retrieved turns by an order of magnitude on the LoCoMo10 benchmark.
SOCIA-EVO generates statistically consistent simulators by separating structural refinement from parameter calibration via bi-level optimization and falsifying strategies through execution feedback in a Bayesian-weighted playbook.
GraphMind equips LLM agents with graph awareness to construct human-like social networks, producing botnets that substantially degrade performance of both text-based and graph-based detectors.
LLM multi-agent simulations reveal a cumulative product effect from multiple weak links on team performance and identify distinct capability regimes including a Sisyphus predicament.
Skill1 trains a single RL policy to co-evolve skill selection, utilization, and distillation in language model agents from one task-outcome reward, using low-frequency trends to credit selection and high-frequency variation to credit distillation, outperforming baselines on ALFWorld and WebShop.
The LMMP framework improves tool-calling accuracy and task success rates for Earth observation agents by grounding plans in multimodal features and remote sensing expert knowledge via a two-stage training process.
The paper delivers the first systematic review of self-evolving agents, structured around what components evolve, when adaptation occurs, and how it is implemented.
citing papers explorer
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Memory-Guided Tree Search with Cross-Branch Knowledge Transfer for LLM Solver Synthesis
MEMOIR adds branch-local and global memory with a reflection step to tree search for LLM solver synthesis, reaching 96.7% solution validity and 7.3-point score gains over baselines on seven CO problems with lower run-to-run variance.
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Learning How and What to Memorize: Cognition-Inspired Two-Stage Optimization for Evolving Memory
MemCoE learns memory organization guidelines via contrastive feedback and then trains a guideline-aligned RL policy for memory updates, yielding consistent gains on personalization benchmarks.
-
Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data
MALMAS is a memory-augmented multi-agent LLM system that generates diverse, high-quality features for tabular data via agent decomposition, routing, and iterative memory-guided refinement.
-
Rethinking Scale: Deployment Trade-offs of Small Language Models under Agent Paradigms
Single-agent systems with tools provide the optimal performance-efficiency trade-off for small language models, outperforming base models and multi-agent setups.
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Structural Verification for Reliable EDA Code Generation without Tool-in-the-Loop Debugging
Structural dependency graphs and staged pre-execution verification raise LLM-based EDA code pass rates to 82.5% (single-step) and 70-84% (multi-step) while halving tool calls by catching dependency violations before runtime.
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Automated Design of Agentic Systems
Meta Agent Search uses a meta-agent to iteratively program novel agentic systems in code, producing agents that outperform state-of-the-art hand-designed ones across coding, science, and math while transferring across domains and models.
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MemAudit: Post-hoc Auditing of Poisoned Agent Memory via Causal Attribution and Structural Anomaly Detection
MemAudit combines counterfactual causal influence scores with memory consistency graphs to identify poisoned records in LLM agent memory, reducing MINJA attack success from 70% to 0% in QA and 83.3% to 0% in reasoning tasks.
-
Remembering More, Risking More: Longitudinal Safety Risks in Memory-Equipped LLM Agents
Memory-equipped LLM agents exhibit increasing safety violation rates as memory accumulates across independent tasks, termed temporal memory contamination, detected via a new trigger-probe protocol.
-
SAGE: A Self-Evolving Agentic Graph-Memory Engine for Structure-Aware Associative Memory
SAGE is a self-evolving agentic graph-memory engine that dynamically constructs and refines structured memory graphs via writer-reader feedback, yielding performance gains on multi-hop QA, open-domain retrieval, and long-term agent benchmarks.
-
HAGE: Harnessing Agentic Memory via RL-Driven Weighted Graph Evolution
HAGE proposes a trainable weighted graph memory framework with LLM intent classification, dynamic edge modulation, and RL optimization that improves long-horizon reasoning accuracy in agentic LLMs over static baselines.
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The Memory Curse: How Expanded Recall Erodes Cooperative Intent in LLM Agents
Expanded recall in LLM agents erodes cooperative intent in multi-agent social dilemmas, observed in 18 of 28 model-game settings.
-
TeamTR: Trust-Region Fine-Tuning for Multi-Agent LLM Coordination
TeamTR is a trust-region framework for multi-agent LLM fine-tuning that resamples trajectories after each update to convert quadratic compounding occupancy shift into linear scaling and yields per-update improvement lower bounds.
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Alignment has a Fantasia Problem
AI alignment must move beyond assuming users have fully formed goals and instead provide active cognitive support to help form and refine intent over time.
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CHORUS: An Agentic Framework for Generating Realistic Deliberation Data
Chorus generates realistic deliberation discussions via LLM agents with memory and Poisson-timed participation, validated by 30 experts on realism, coherence, and utility.
-
Explicit Trait Inference for Multi-Agent Coordination
ETI lets LLM agents infer and track partners' psychological traits (warmth and competence) from histories, cutting payoff loss 45-77% in games and boosting performance 3-29% on MultiAgentBench versus CoT baselines.
-
HiGMem: A Hierarchical and LLM-Guided Memory System for Long-Term Conversational Agents
HiGMem combines hierarchical event-turn memory with LLM-guided selection to retrieve concise relevant evidence from long dialogues, improving F1 scores and cutting retrieved turns by an order of magnitude on the LoCoMo10 benchmark.
-
SOCIA-EVO: Automated Simulator Construction via Dual-Anchored Bi-Level Optimization
SOCIA-EVO generates statistically consistent simulators by separating structural refinement from parameter calibration via bi-level optimization and falsifying strategies through execution feedback in a Bayesian-weighted playbook.
-
Beyond Individual Mimicry: Constructing Human-Like Social network with Graph-Augmented LLM Agents
GraphMind equips LLM agents with graph awareness to construct human-like social networks, producing botnets that substantially degrade performance of both text-based and graph-based detectors.
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Is a team only as strong as its weakest link? Quantifying the short-board effect with AI Agents
LLM multi-agent simulations reveal a cumulative product effect from multiple weak links on team performance and identify distinct capability regimes including a Sisyphus predicament.
-
Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning
Skill1 trains a single RL policy to co-evolve skill selection, utilization, and distillation in language model agents from one task-outcome reward, using low-frequency trends to credit selection and high-frequency variation to credit distillation, outperforming baselines on ALFWorld and WebShop.
-
Bridging Perception and Action: A Lightweight Multimodal Meta-Planner Framework for Robust Earth Observation Agents
The LMMP framework improves tool-calling accuracy and task success rates for Earth observation agents by grounding plans in multimodal features and remote sensing expert knowledge via a two-stage training process.
-
A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence
The paper delivers the first systematic review of self-evolving agents, structured around what components evolve, when adaptation occurs, and how it is implemented.
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