ConfSMoE adds expert-opinion imputation and detaches softmax routing scores to ground-truth task confidence to relieve expert collapse in SMoE without extra load-balance losses, evaluated on four real-world datasets.
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MOSI: Multimodal Corpus of Sentiment Intensity and Subjectivity Analysis in Online Opinion Videos
17 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
People are sharing their opinions, stories and reviews through online video sharing websites every day. Studying sentiment and subjectivity in these opinion videos is experiencing a growing attention from academia and industry. While sentiment analysis has been successful for text, it is an understudied research question for videos and multimedia content. The biggest setbacks for studies in this direction are lack of a proper dataset, methodology, baselines and statistical analysis of how information from different modality sources relate to each other. This paper introduces to the scientific community the first opinion-level annotated corpus of sentiment and subjectivity analysis in online videos called Multimodal Opinion-level Sentiment Intensity dataset (MOSI). The dataset is rigorously annotated with labels for subjectivity, sentiment intensity, per-frame and per-opinion annotated visual features, and per-milliseconds annotated audio features. Furthermore, we present baselines for future studies in this direction as well as a new multimodal fusion approach that jointly models spoken words and visual gestures.
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UNVERDICTED 17polarities
background 2representative citing papers
This survey provides the first comprehensive overview of deep multimodal learning methods designed to remain robust when some input modalities are absent.
McNdroid is a new longitudinal multimodal benchmark showing that Android malware detectors degrade over time but multimodal approaches maintain better performance across long temporal gaps.
A large-scale benchmark finds that recent multimodal domain generalization methods give only marginal gains over a plain ERM baseline, with no method winning consistently and all degrading sharply under corruption or missing modalities.
EmoTrans is a new video benchmark with four progressive tasks that measures how well current multimodal LLMs handle dynamic emotion transitions rather than static recognition.
SynIB is an information-theoretic objective that adds a penalty for unimodal confidence to standard task loss, improving accuracy on synergy-dependent examples by up to 7.8% across synthetic XOR tasks and five real-world multimodal benchmarks.
Nano-EmoX is a compact 2.2B multimodal model that unifies six core affective tasks across perception, understanding, and interaction levels via a curriculum framework, achieving competitive benchmark performance.
Complex multimodal architectures do not reliably outperform unimodal baselines or a simple multimodal baseline under standardized evaluation.
Contrastive Fusion (ConFu) adds a fused-modality contrastive term to jointly align individual modalities and their combinations, enabling capture of higher-order dependencies like XOR relations while preserving pairwise alignments.
EBMC framework enhances weaker modalities via semantic disentanglement and cross-modal boosting, then balances them with energy-guided coordination and instance-aware trust distillation for improved MSA performance and missing-modality robustness.
MULTIBENCH++ is a new large-scale benchmark integrating over 30 datasets across 15 modalities and 20 tasks, accompanied by an open-source automated evaluation pipeline that establishes new performance baselines for multimodal fusion.
CDPR uses an intuition pathway for cross-modal consensus and a reasoning pathway for quantifying and mitigating inconsistencies to improve multimodal intent recognition.
A two-level reference alignment framework uses complete-modality samples and prototype voting to reduce decision drift and improve robustness in multimodal sentiment analysis under missing modalities.
MCUR improves multimodal emotion recognition across heterogeneous modality setups by combining modality-combination contrastive learning with sample-wise uncertainty regularization, yielding F1 gains of 2.2-4.37% on MOSI, MOSEI, and IEMOCAP.
Introduces CP and SL to balance modalities and stabilize training in MSA, reporting SOTA results on CMU-MOSI with component ablations.
A literature survey on abstract concept recognition in videos that catalogs prior tasks and datasets while advocating for foundation models and reuse of decades of community experience.
One-step DCCA fusing BERT text with audio and video embeddings outperforms prior multi-modal methods for sentiment classification on two benchmarks and a new Debate Emotion dataset.
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Rethinking Gating Mechanism in Sparse MoE: Handling Arbitrary Modality Inputs with Confidence-Guided Gate
ConfSMoE adds expert-opinion imputation and detaches softmax routing scores to ground-truth task confidence to relieve expert collapse in SMoE without extra load-balance losses, evaluated on four real-world datasets.
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Deep Multimodal Learning with Missing Modality: A Survey
This survey provides the first comprehensive overview of deep multimodal learning methods designed to remain robust when some input modalities are absent.
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McNdroid: A Longitudinal Multimodal Benchmark for Robust Drift Detection in Android Malware
McNdroid is a new longitudinal multimodal benchmark showing that Android malware detectors degrade over time but multimodal approaches maintain better performance across long temporal gaps.
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Are We Making Progress in Multimodal Domain Generalization? A Comprehensive Benchmark Study
A large-scale benchmark finds that recent multimodal domain generalization methods give only marginal gains over a plain ERM baseline, with no method winning consistently and all degrading sharply under corruption or missing modalities.
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EmoTrans: A Benchmark for Understanding, Reasoning, and Predicting Emotion Transitions in Multimodal LLMs
EmoTrans is a new video benchmark with four progressive tasks that measures how well current multimodal LLMs handle dynamic emotion transitions rather than static recognition.
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SynIB: Informational Bottleneck for Maximizing Synergy in Multimodal Learning
SynIB is an information-theoretic objective that adds a penalty for unimodal confidence to standard task loss, improving accuracy on synergy-dependent examples by up to 7.8% across synthetic XOR tasks and five real-world multimodal benchmarks.
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Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy
Nano-EmoX is a compact 2.2B multimodal model that unifies six core affective tasks across perception, understanding, and interaction levels via a curriculum framework, achieving competitive benchmark performance.
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Fusion or Confusion? Multimodal Complexity Is Not All You Need
Complex multimodal architectures do not reliably outperform unimodal baselines or a simple multimodal baseline under standardized evaluation.
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The More, the Merrier: Contrastive Fusion for Higher-Order Multimodal Alignment
Contrastive Fusion (ConFu) adds a fused-modality contrastive term to jointly align individual modalities and their combinations, enabling capture of higher-order dependencies like XOR relations while preserving pairwise alignments.
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Enhance-then-Balance Modality Collaboration for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
EBMC framework enhances weaker modalities via semantic disentanglement and cross-modal boosting, then balances them with energy-guided coordination and instance-aware trust distillation for improved MSA performance and missing-modality robustness.
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MULTIBENCH++: A Unified and Comprehensive Multimodal Fusion Benchmarking Across Specialized Domains
MULTIBENCH++ is a new large-scale benchmark integrating over 30 datasets across 15 modalities and 20 tasks, accompanied by an open-source automated evaluation pipeline that establishes new performance baselines for multimodal fusion.
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Mitigating Multimodal Inconsistency via Cognitive Dual-Pathway Reasoning for Intent Recognition
CDPR uses an intuition pathway for cross-modal consensus and a reasoning pathway for quantifying and mitigating inconsistencies to improve multimodal intent recognition.
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Controlling Decision Drift in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Missing Modalities
A two-level reference alignment framework uses complete-modality samples and prototype voting to reduce decision drift and improve robustness in multimodal sentiment analysis under missing modalities.
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Modality-Aware Contrastive and Uncertainty-Regularized Emotion Recognition
MCUR improves multimodal emotion recognition across heterogeneous modality setups by combining modality-combination contrastive learning with sample-wise uncertainty regularization, yielding F1 gains of 2.2-4.37% on MOSI, MOSEI, and IEMOCAP.
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A Conflict-Aware Penalty and Statistical Loss Framework for Balancing Modalities and Enhancing Stability in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
Introduces CP and SL to balance modalities and stabilize training in MSA, reporting SOTA results on CMU-MOSI with component ablations.
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Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding
A literature survey on abstract concept recognition in videos that catalogs prior tasks and datasets while advocating for foundation models and reuse of decades of community experience.
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Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis using Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis
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