LLMs exhibit Bayesian-like hypothesis updating with strong-sampling bias and an evaluation-generation gap but generalize poorly outside observed data.
Academic Press, pages 125-173
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Metacognition supplies a three-level framework (computational, algorithmic, ecological) for bounded self-governance in generative AI systems.
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Hypothesis generation and updating in large language models
LLMs exhibit Bayesian-like hypothesis updating with strong-sampling bias and an evaluation-generation gap but generalize poorly outside observed data.