The CNN-derived catalog detects over seven times more solar flares than the GOES catalog and extends the power-law distribution of flare peak fluxes to smaller sizes.
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Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
20 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 1,568 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
In this paper, we propose a variety of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based models for sequence tagging. These models include LSTM networks, bidirectional LSTM (BI-LSTM) networks, LSTM with a Conditional Random Field (CRF) layer (LSTM-CRF) and bidirectional LSTM with a CRF layer (BI-LSTM-CRF). Our work is the first to apply a bidirectional LSTM CRF (denoted as BI-LSTM-CRF) model to NLP benchmark sequence tagging data sets. We show that the BI-LSTM-CRF model can efficiently use both past and future input features thanks to a bidirectional LSTM component. It can also use sentence level tag information thanks to a CRF layer. The BI-LSTM-CRF model can produce state of the art (or close to) accuracy on POS, chunking and NER data sets. In addition, it is robust and has less dependence on word embedding as compared to previous observations.
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MindAlign decodes inner speech from fMRI via subject-specific neural-semantic alignment into a multimodal space followed by prompting of a frozen LM, outperforming baselines and generalizing across subjects.
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Surrogate-assisted neuroevolution produces Pareto-optimal chlorine dosing policies for water distribution systems that outperform PPO on four practical objectives.
This is the first survey on vision-language-action models, providing a taxonomy across three lines, plus summaries of datasets, simulators, benchmarks, challenges, and future directions in embodied AI.
TabTransformer uses Transformer self-attention to generate contextual embeddings from categorical features in tabular data, outperforming prior deep learning methods by at least 1% mean AUC and matching tree-based ensembles on 15 public datasets while showing robustness to missing and noisy features
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A biologically inspired receptor-glomerular bottleneck improves F1 scores for low-resource NER on six multilingual datasets when trained from scratch, with largest gains in Bangla and Telugu.
Fairness mitigation in personalized text generation is objective-dependent with methods occupying different regions of the fairness-personalization Pareto frontier rather than any single strategy dominating all objectives.
Domain-aware LLM prompting detects PII in math tutoring transcripts with much higher precision than generic tools, on a new benchmark built by LLM-aided surrogate annotation.
BERT4ItemSeg reaches macro-F1 of 0.9825 on core 10-K items across 3,737 annotated reports, outperforming GPT4ItemSeg (0.9567) and baselines.
Introduces a weakly-supervised framework partitioning CTA transcript parsing into sequence labeling and text span-pair relation extraction using distant supervision from protocols and neighbor sentences for long-range context.
Prompt chaining with off-the-shelf LLMs outperforms in-context learning and BERT for 1st- and 2nd-level classification on the ORKG taxonomy using the FORC dataset, but struggles at the 3rd level.
MODEE is a multimodal system that integrates graphs with LLM embeddings to outperform prior open-domain event extraction methods on large datasets.
TabEmb decouples LLM-based semantic column embeddings from graph-based structural modeling to produce joint representations that improve table annotation tasks.
A multi-head attention fusion network integrates monotonic degradation trends, discrete operating state embeddings from clustering, and residual noise using BiLSTM and attention mechanisms to improve prognostic accuracy under varying conditions on NASA data.
Hierarchical DNN models with BERT outperform prior models on DQ and ND subtasks using non-traditional metrics NMD, RSNOD, JSD, and RNSS, plus analysis of traditional metrics.
A GAN-boosted RNN model reaches 0.56 PR-AUC for rare EPI detection on 1.8 million patients and outperforms benchmarks.
Fine-tuned LLaMA3 with LoRA reaches 81.24% F1 on 18-category fine-grained medical entity recognition, beating zero-shot by 63.11% and few-shot by 35.63%.
A ResNet-50 and BiLSTM multi-modal fusion network achieves 99.81% galaxy recall and 99.66% star recall on a CSST simulated dataset of 125,896 objects.
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A Convolutional Neural Network-Derived Catalog of Solar Flares from Soft X-Ray Observations
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MindAlign: Decoding Inner Speech from fMRI Signals via Multimodal Embedding Alignment under Limited Data
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From Text to Voice: A Reproducible and Verifiable Framework for Evaluating Tool Calling LLM Agents
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Approximate Inference in Structured Instances with Noisy Categorical Observations
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Eliciting Knowledge from Experts:Automatic Transcript Parsing for Cognitive Task Analysis
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Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts with In-Context Learning and Prompt-Chaining in Large Language Models
Prompt chaining with off-the-shelf LLMs outperforms in-context learning and BERT for 1st- and 2nd-level classification on the ORKG taxonomy using the FORC dataset, but struggles at the 3rd level.
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A Multimodal Text- and Graph-Based Approach for Open-Domain Event Extraction from Documents
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A Multi-head Attention Fusion Network for Industrial Prognostics under Discrete Operational Conditions
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