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Geometry of General Hypersurfaces in Spacetime: Junction Conditions

5 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

5 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We study imbedded hypersurfaces in spacetime whose causal character is allowed to change from point to point. Inherited geometrical structures on these hypersurfaces are defined by two methods: first, the standard rigged connection induced by a rigging vector (a vector not tangent to the hypersurface anywhere); and a second, more physically adapted, where each observer in spacetime induces a new type of connection that we call the rigged metric connection. The generalisation of the Gauss and Codazzi equations are also given. With the above machinery, we attack the problem of matching two spacetimes across a general hypersurface. It is seen that the preliminary junction conditions allowing for the correct definition of Einstein's equations in the distributional sense reduce to the requirement that the first fundamental form of the hypersurface be continuous. The Bianchi identities are then proven to hold in the distributional sense. Next, we find the proper junction conditions which forbid the appearance of singular parts in the curvature. Finally, we derive the physical implications of the junction conditions: only six independent discontinuities of the Riemann tensor are allowed. These are six matter discontinuities at non-null points of the hypersurface. For null points, the existence of two arbitrary discontinuities of the Weyl tensor (together with four in the matter tensor) are also allowed.

citation-role summary

background 1

citation-polarity summary

fields

hep-th 3 gr-qc 2

years

2026 5

roles

background 1

polarities

background 1

representative citing papers

Quantization of Gravity on Null Hypersurfaces

hep-th · 2026-07-08 · conditional · novelty 7.0

An operator-algebraic quantization of the characteristic initial-value problem yields a candidate on-shell algebra for a gravitational subregion bounded by two null hypersurfaces.

On mass inflation and thin shells in quasi-topological gravity

gr-qc · 2026-04-30 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Regular black holes in quasi-topological gravity lack null thin shells in standard distributional theory, invalidating the usual mass inflation derivation and leaving inner horizon stability unresolved.

Photon surfaces extension in general spherical dust collapse

gr-qc · 2026-06-18 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

In general LTB dust collapse the photon surface is a null hypersurface generated by outgoing radial null geodesics that reaches the central singularity if and only if the singularity is naked.

Mapping the Infrared Phase Space of Gravity to Finite Subregions

hep-th · 2026-06-10 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Phase space of arbitrary null cut in Minkowski spacetime is symplectomorphic to infrared phase space of asymptotically flat gravity, mapping cut fluctuations to leading soft graviton mode and supertranslation Goldstone mode to cut size times null time offset.

citing papers explorer

Showing 5 of 5 citing papers.

  • The Energy-Momentum-News Complex near Future Null Infinity hep-th · 2026-07-08 · accept · none · ref 106 · internal anchor

    A Carroll-covariant energy-momentum-news complex at future null infinity yields Ward identities that generalise the Bondi loss equations, with an anomalous Carroll boost.

  • Quantization of Gravity on Null Hypersurfaces hep-th · 2026-07-08 · conditional · none · ref 89 · internal anchor

    An operator-algebraic quantization of the characteristic initial-value problem yields a candidate on-shell algebra for a gravitational subregion bounded by two null hypersurfaces.

  • On mass inflation and thin shells in quasi-topological gravity gr-qc · 2026-04-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 41

    Regular black holes in quasi-topological gravity lack null thin shells in standard distributional theory, invalidating the usual mass inflation derivation and leaving inner horizon stability unresolved.

  • Photon surfaces extension in general spherical dust collapse gr-qc · 2026-06-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 15 · internal anchor

    In general LTB dust collapse the photon surface is a null hypersurface generated by outgoing radial null geodesics that reaches the central singularity if and only if the singularity is naked.

  • Mapping the Infrared Phase Space of Gravity to Finite Subregions hep-th · 2026-06-10 · unverdicted · none · ref 60 · internal anchor

    Phase space of arbitrary null cut in Minkowski spacetime is symplectomorphic to infrared phase space of asymptotically flat gravity, mapping cut fluctuations to leading soft graviton mode and supertranslation Goldstone mode to cut size times null time offset.