Water binding energy on silicate grains is twice that on ice, enabling local retention and inheritance for terrestrial planets without outer Solar System delivery.
Title resolution pending
5 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
5
Pith papers citing it
years
2026 5verdicts
UNVERDICTED 5representative citing papers
Radiative-transfer simulations with common dust models generate a range of spectral indices but cannot reach the lowest observed emissivity indices in protostars without invoking unexpectedly large millimeter-sized grains.
Ionization rates in the envelopes of NGC-1333 IRAS4A, L1448-C, and L1157 reach 1e-16 to 1e-13 s^{-1}, far above the ISM baseline of 6e-17 s^{-1}.
The paper proposes the iSEEDs project to integrate machine learning with astrochemistry for extracting physical conditions and molecular abundances from protostellar disk datasets.
SKAO, especially SKA-Mid Band 5, is expected to overcome dust opacity and frequency limits to detect complex prebiotic molecules in high-mass and solar-type protostellar regions.
citing papers explorer
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Pristine composition or size evolution: Can current dust models reproduce emissivities observed in nearby protostars?
Radiative-transfer simulations with common dust models generate a range of spectral indices but cannot reach the lowest observed emissivity indices in protostars without invoking unexpectedly large millimeter-sized grains.