Zero-Run auditing supplies valid lower bounds on differential privacy parameters from fixed member and non-member datasets by modeling and correcting distribution-shift confounding via causal-inference techniques.
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LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Canonical reference. 82% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
abstract
We introduce LLaMA, a collection of foundation language models ranging from 7B to 65B parameters. We train our models on trillions of tokens, and show that it is possible to train state-of-the-art models using publicly available datasets exclusively, without resorting to proprietary and inaccessible datasets. In particular, LLaMA-13B outperforms GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks, and LLaMA-65B is competitive with the best models, Chinchilla-70B and PaLM-540B. We release all our models to the research community.
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- abstract We introduce LLaMA, a collection of foundation language models ranging from 7B to 65B parameters. We train our models on trillions of tokens, and show that it is possible to train state-of-the-art models using publicly available datasets exclusively, without resorting to proprietary and inaccessible datasets. In particular, LLaMA-13B outperforms GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks, and LLaMA-65B is competitive with the best models, Chinchilla-70B and PaLM-540B. We release all our models to the research community.
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Fragmentation strictly raises optimal finite-context log-loss on Markov sources while tokenization can make a short token window equivalent to a longer source window under reliability and compression conditions.
Allowing each quantization group to select among multiple 4-bit grids improves accuracy over single-grid FP4 for both post-training and pre-training of LLMs.
Adaptive scheduling of interventions in discrete diffusion language models, timed to attribute-specific commitment schedules discovered with sparse autoencoders, delivers precise multi-attribute steering up to 93% strength while preserving generation quality.
SignSGD provably beats SGD by a factor of d under sparse noise via matched ℓ1-norm upper and lower bounds, with an equivalent result for Muon on matrices, and this predicts faster GPT-2 pretraining.
An adversary controlling an intermediate pipeline stage in decentralized LLM post-training can inject a backdoor that reduces alignment from 80% to 6%, with the backdoor persisting in 60% of cases even after subsequent safety training.
First study of 1,899 MCP servers finds eight distinct vulnerabilities (only three traditional), 7.2% with general issues, 5.5% with tool poisoning, and 66% with code smells, urging MCP-specific security practices.
BEAVER is the first text-to-SQL benchmark from private enterprise data warehouses, revealing SOTA agentic frameworks achieve only 10.8% accuracy on complex real-world queries.
MME-RealWorld is the largest manually annotated high-resolution benchmark for MLLMs, where even the best models achieve less than 60% accuracy on challenging real-world tasks.
AgentDojo introduces an extensible evaluation framework populated with realistic agent tasks and security test cases to measure prompt injection robustness in tool-using LLM agents.
AgentClinic is a multimodal agent benchmark demonstrating that LLM diagnostic accuracy on MedQA drops to below one-tenth in sequential clinical simulations, with Claude-3.5 leading and large tool-use differences across models.
ORPO performs preference alignment during supervised fine-tuning via a monolithic odds ratio penalty, allowing 7B models to outperform larger state-of-the-art models on alignment benchmarks.
BLaIR is a new benchmark and 570M-review dataset showing that LLM performance rankings on recommendation tasks have little correlation with rankings on general embedding benchmarks like MTEB.
Mamba is a linear-time sequence model using input-dependent selective SSMs that achieves SOTA results across modalities and matches twice-larger Transformers on language modeling with 5x higher inference throughput.
MMMU provides 11.5K heterogeneous college-level multimodal questions that current models solve at 56-59% accuracy, establishing a new standard for expert multimodal evaluation.
Tree of Thoughts enables language models to solve complex planning tasks by generating, evaluating, and searching over coherent intermediate thoughts in a tree, raising Game of 24 success from 4% to 74% with GPT-4.
API-Bank is a new benchmark and training dataset for tool-augmented LLMs that shows fine-tuned models can approach GPT-3.5 tool-use effectiveness.
GPT-4-generated instruction data produces superior zero-shot performance in finetuned LLaMA models versus prior state-of-the-art data.
A new sensitivity-labeled test collection is released from Enron emails with crowdsourced queries, relevance judgments, and LLM extensions for evaluating sensitivity-aware search.
SPARE reformulates visual token pruning as column subset selection to minimize reconstruction error and uses anti-relevance for context-aware selection in VLMs.
Orli is an autoregressive image-to-sequence model that jointly detects text lines and determines their reading order on historical documents via chord-frame baselines, trained on 196k pages across ten scripts.
Defines cost-aware RAG with evidence cost tiers and shows static selectors are brittle while agentic LLM-based selection is promising but model-dependent.
RWGBench is a citation-centric benchmark for related work generation built from 40k CS papers and a 100-paper test set, with multi-dimensional metrics that better match human expert judgment than standard similarity scores.
Introduces nexbax, a diagnostic framework with three themes and 10 dimensions for evaluating AI economic viability, operational practicality, and societal integrity in next-billion-user contexts.
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A Sensitivity-Aware Test Collection for Search Among Personal Information
A new sensitivity-labeled test collection is released from Enron emails with crowdsourced queries, relevance judgments, and LLM extensions for evaluating sensitivity-aware search.
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Generative Conversational Recommender System
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One Pass, Any Order: Position-Invariant Listwise Reranking for LLM-Based Recommendation
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On the Robustness of LLM-Based Dense Retrievers: A Systematic Analysis of Generalizability and Stability
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Fusion and Alignment Enhancement with Large Language Models for Tail-item Sequential Recommendation
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FedUTR: Federated Recommendation with Augmented Universal Textual Representation for Sparse Interaction Scenarios
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DREAM: Dynamic Refinement of Early Assignment Mappings
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LARAG: Link-Aware Retrieval Strategy for RAG Systems in Hyperlinked Technical Documentation
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An Embarrassingly Simple Graph Heuristic Reveals Shortcut-Solvable Benchmarks for Sequential Recommendation
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TimeMM: Time-as-Operator Spectral Filtering for Dynamic Multimodal Recommendation
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Disagreement as Signals: Dual-view Calibration for Sequential Recommendation Denoising
DC4SR improves sequential recommendation denoising by iteratively calibrating LLM semantic priors and model learning posteriors using their disagreement as a signal for better alignment with true user interests.
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Modular Representation Compression: Adapting LLMs for Efficient and Effective Recommendations
LLMs exhibit mid-layer representation advantage for recommendations; MARC compresses representations modularly to reduce costs while improving performance, as shown in a large-scale online advertising deployment.
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LWGR: Lagrangian-Constrained Personalized World Knowledge for Generative Recommendation
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UniRec: Bridging the Expressive Gap between Generative and Discriminative Recommendation via Chain-of-Attribute
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ReasonRank: Empowering Passage Ranking with Strong Reasoning Ability
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RankFlow: A Multi-Role Collaborative Reranking Workflow Utilizing Large Language Models
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LLM Retrieval for Stable and Predictable Ad Recommendations
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Automating Categorization of Scientific Texts with In-Context Learning and Prompt-Chaining in Large Language Models
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OneRec-V2 Technical Report
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SynGR: Unleashing the Potential of Cross-Modal Synergy for Generative Recommendation
SynGR is a new framework for generative recommendation that constrains overreliance on single modalities to exploit synergistic cross-modal information for better item semantics and user preference modeling.
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