Extends quantum reference frames to quantum reference fields in linearized quantum gravity and derives unitary maps implementing relational gauge-invariant observables between quantum perspectives.
Witten,A Background Independent Algebra in Quantum Gravity,2308.03663
10 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We propose an algebra of operators along an observer's worldline as a background-independent algebra in quantum gravity. In that context, it is natural to think of the Hartle-Hawking no boundary state as a universal state of maximum entropy, and to define entropy in terms of the relative entropy with this state. In the case that the only spacetimes considered correspond to de Sitter vacua with different values of the cosmological constant, this definition leads to sensible results.
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The paper introduces a form-domain criterion and proves a sufficiency theorem that identifies which gapped observer sectors remain semiclassically admissible in Euclidean de Sitter gravity on the sphere.
Pairs of large-N 1D CFTs encode generalized free fields on a timelike geodesic in de Sitter space via large-N factorization, 1D conformal symmetry, and split representations of dS Green functions.
For zero-mean Gaussian states in free field theory, excitability from one state to another is equivalent to three explicit two-point-function conditions, and one-way excitability automatically implies two-way excitability (quasiequivalence).
In 2D centaur geometries the entropy difference of a modular-conjugate Hawking-pair probe traces an inverse mini-Page curve that bottoms at τ≈β/8, marking when information begins to leave the cosmological horizon.
Proposes an SL(2,Z) sum of Kerr-lens geometries in 3d dS gravity whose spectral density is computed via crosscap amplitudes in CLS ⊗ CLS, matching semi-classical predictions and reducing in a simple case to GΣ ⊗ GΣ on the observer worldline.
Algebraic entanglement entropy from type II1 algebras in double-scaled SYK is matched via triple-scaling limits to Ryu-Takayanagi areas in (A)dS2, reproducing Bekenstein-Hawking and Gibbons-Hawking formulas for specific regions while depending on Krylov complexity of the Hartle-Hawking state.
Proposes a new large N limit dual to back-reacted traversable wormholes via algebra-at-infinity operators and algebraically reproduces the Maldacena-Stanford-Yang result on left-right observer effects.
A semiclassical construction of fiducial observers in JT gravity, fixed by conformal isometry flow, is extended to the quantum regime to compute wormhole contributions yielding finite thermal entropy and a quantum description of the stretched horizon.
citing papers explorer
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Quantum Reference Fields Transformations in Linearized Quantum Gravity
Extends quantum reference frames to quantum reference fields in linearized quantum gravity and derives unitary maps implementing relational gauge-invariant observables between quantum perspectives.
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Spectral Admissibility of Real Observers in Euclidean de Sitter Gravity
The paper introduces a form-domain criterion and proves a sufficiency theorem that identifies which gapped observer sectors remain semiclassically admissible in Euclidean de Sitter gravity on the sphere.
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Generalized Free Fields in de Sitter from 1D CFT
Pairs of large-N 1D CFTs encode generalized free fields on a timelike geodesic in de Sitter space via large-N factorization, 1D conformal symmetry, and split representations of dS Green functions.
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Excitability in quantum field theory
For zero-mean Gaussian states in free field theory, excitability from one state to another is equivalent to three explicit two-point-function conditions, and one-way excitability automatically implies two-way excitability (quasiequivalence).
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The mini-Page Curve in Cosmology
In 2D centaur geometries the entropy difference of a modular-conjugate Hawking-pair probe traces an inverse mini-Page curve that bottoms at τ≈β/8, marking when information begins to leave the cosmological horizon.
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An observer's quantization of 3d de Sitter
Proposes an SL(2,Z) sum of Kerr-lens geometries in 3d dS gravity whose spectral density is computed via crosscap amplitudes in CLS ⊗ CLS, matching semi-classical predictions and reducing in a simple case to GΣ ⊗ GΣ on the observer worldline.
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Cosmological Entanglement Entropy from the von Neumann Algebra of Double-Scaled SYK & Its Connection with Krylov Complexity
Algebraic entanglement entropy from type II1 algebras in double-scaled SYK is matched via triple-scaling limits to Ryu-Takayanagi areas in (A)dS2, reproducing Bekenstein-Hawking and Gibbons-Hawking formulas for specific regions while depending on Krylov complexity of the Hartle-Hawking state.
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Algebraic traversable wormholes
Proposes a new large N limit dual to back-reacted traversable wormholes via algebra-at-infinity operators and algebraically reproduces the Maldacena-Stanford-Yang result on left-right observer effects.
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Fiducial observers and the thermal atmosphere in the black hole quantum throat
A semiclassical construction of fiducial observers in JT gravity, fixed by conformal isometry flow, is extended to the quantum regime to compute wormhole contributions yielding finite thermal entropy and a quantum description of the stretched horizon.
- Von Neumann Algebras in Double-Scaled SYK