Eta Carinae's gamma-ray emission is tied to hadronic acceleration in its colliding stellar winds, and CTA observations of its orbital variability could map the wind geometry and the injected proton and positron flux.
Catalogue of particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries
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abstract
Massive systems made of two or more stars are known to be the site for interesting physical processes -- including at least in some cases -- particle acceleration. Over the past decade, this topic motivated a particular effort to unveil the properties of these systems and characterize the circumstances responsible for the acceleration of particles and the potential role of pre-supernova massive stars in the production of high energy particles in our Galaxy. Although previous studies on this topic were mostly devoted to processes in general, or to a few individual objects in particular, a unified target-oriented census of particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries (hereafter PACWBs) does not exist yet. This paper aims at making a general and unified census of these systems, emphasizing their main properties. A general discussion includes energetic considerations along with wind properties in relation with non-thermal emission processes that are likely at work in colliding-wind binaries. Finally, some guidelines for future observational and theoretical studies are drawn.
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Gamma-rays and positrons from Colliding Wind Binaries
Eta Carinae's gamma-ray emission is tied to hadronic acceleration in its colliding stellar winds, and CTA observations of its orbital variability could map the wind geometry and the injected proton and positron flux.