Flow-GRPO is the first online RL method for flow matching models, raising GenEval accuracy from 63% to 95% and text-rendering accuracy from 59% to 92% with little reward hacking.
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Geneval: An object-focused framework for evaluating text-to-image alignment.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:52132–52152
Baseline reference. 88% of citing Pith papers use this work as a benchmark or comparison.
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representative citing papers
Introduces KathaTrace protocol and KathaBench-25K benchmark to quantify Semantic Trajectory Gap (STG) as the loss of transition meaning in visualized narratives, reporting STG of 23.5 +/- 1.3 across generators.
GEAR jointly trains VQ tokenizer and AR generator end-to-end via dual hard/soft read-out and representation alignment, achieving up to 10x faster ImageNet gFID convergence than LlamaGen-REPA while generalizing across quantizers and to text-to-image.
Arena-T2I Hard benchmark with ~30 decomposed constraints per prompt and a dependency-aware checklist reward yields better faithfulness-aesthetics trade-off than single-reward or weighted-sum baselines on SD3.5-Medium and FLUX.1-dev.
HeadKV compresses KV cache for autoregressive image generation via head-aware budget allocation, early head-type identification from consistent patterns, and stratified token eviction.
DiffusionOPD applies online policy distillation from per-task teachers to a unified diffusion student, with a derived closed-form per-step KL objective that unifies SDE and ODE sampling via mean matching.
Proposes V2V-Zero, a training-free framework replacing text conditioning with VLM final-layer hidden states from visual pages, achieving 0.85 on GenEval and 32.7/100 on new Simple-V2V Bench across models including video extension.
DRoRAE adaptively fuses multi-layer features from vision encoders via energy-constrained routing to enrich visual tokens, cutting rFID from 0.57 to 0.29 and generation FID from 1.74 to 1.65 on ImageNet-256 while revealing a log-linear scaling law with fusion capacity.
ExtraVAR enables resolution extrapolation in visual autoregressive models by stage-aware RoPE remapping and entropy-driven attention scaling, suppressing repetition and detail loss.
KVBench reveals major gaps in current T2I models for knowledge-intensive tasks, and KE-Check narrows the gap between open- and closed-source models by adding structured knowledge and enforcing constraints.
Latent Action Control learns unobserved action trajectories via variational alignment and GRPO to inject reasoning into flow-based image generation, yielding gains on compositional benchmarks.
InsightTok improves text and face fidelity in discrete image tokenization via content-aware perceptual losses, with gains transferring to autoregressive generation.
Super-Linear Advantage Shaping (SLAS) introduces a non-linear geometric policy update for RL post-training of text-to-image models that reshapes the local policy space via advantage-dependent Fisher-Rao weighting to reduce reward hacking and improve performance over GRPO baselines.
Auto-Rubric as Reward externalizes VLM preferences into structured rubrics and applies Rubric Policy Optimization to create more reliable binary rewards for multimodal generation, outperforming pairwise models on text-to-image and editing benchmarks.
Flow-OPD is a two-stage on-policy distillation method for flow matching models that lifts GenEval from 63 to 92 and OCR from 59 to 94 on SD 3.5 Medium while preserving fidelity.
Outlier tokens in DiTs are addressed with Dual-Stage Registers, which reduce artifacts and improve image generation on ImageNet and text-to-image tasks.
A 17B-parameter sparse MoE diffusion transformer activates 2B parameters per pass and reaches competitive quality on image generation benchmarks without post-training.
HunyuanImage 3.0 is an open 80B-parameter multimodal autoregressive image generator that reportedly matches leading closed models on in-house benchmarks.
Slot-MLLM introduces a slot-attention-based object-centric visual tokenizer with Q-Former encoder, diffusion decoder, and residual vector quantization for improved local visual comprehension and generation in multimodal LLMs.
Lens is a 3.8B-parameter text-to-image model that reaches competitive or superior performance to >6B-parameter systems using 19.3% of the training compute of Z-Image through a densely captioned 800M dataset, multi-resolution batching, semantic VAE, strong language encoder, RL fine-tuning, and 4-step
Fixed-Point Distillation constructs one-step correction targets for discrete diffusion generators via partial corruption and single teacher refinement, lifted into continuous features with a multi-bandwidth drift loss and straight-through estimation.
Using understanding tasks as direct supervision during post-training improves image generation and editing in unified multimodal models.
citing papers explorer
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Flow-GRPO: Training Flow Matching Models via Online RL
Flow-GRPO is the first online RL method for flow matching models, raising GenEval accuracy from 63% to 95% and text-rendering accuracy from 59% to 92% with little reward hacking.
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KathaTrace: Diagnosing Semantic Trajectory Collapse in Generated Visual Narratives
Introduces KathaTrace protocol and KathaBench-25K benchmark to quantify Semantic Trajectory Gap (STG) as the loss of transition meaning in visualized narratives, reporting STG of 23.5 +/- 1.3 across generators.
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GEAR: Guided End-to-End AutoRegression for Image Synthesis
GEAR jointly trains VQ tokenizer and AR generator end-to-end via dual hard/soft read-out and representation alignment, achieving up to 10x faster ImageNet gFID convergence than LlamaGen-REPA while generalizing across quantizers and to text-to-image.
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Arena-T2I Hard: Benchmarking and Improving Faithfulness with Dependency-Aware Checklist
Arena-T2I Hard benchmark with ~30 decomposed constraints per prompt and a dependency-aware checklist reward yields better faithfulness-aesthetics trade-off than single-reward or weighted-sum baselines on SD3.5-Medium and FLUX.1-dev.
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Head-Aware Key-Value Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Image Generation
HeadKV compresses KV cache for autoregressive image generation via head-aware budget allocation, early head-type identification from consistent patterns, and stratified token eviction.
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DiffusionOPD: A Unified Perspective of On-Policy Distillation in Diffusion Models
DiffusionOPD applies online policy distillation from per-task teachers to a unified diffusion student, with a derived closed-form per-step KL objective that unifies SDE and ODE sampling via mean matching.
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Beyond Text Prompts: Visual-to-Visual Generation as A Unified Paradigm
Proposes V2V-Zero, a training-free framework replacing text conditioning with VLM final-layer hidden states from visual pages, achieving 0.85 on GenEval and 32.7/100 on new Simple-V2V Bench across models including video extension.
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Beyond the Last Layer: Multi-Layer Representation Fusion for Visual Tokenization
DRoRAE adaptively fuses multi-layer features from vision encoders via energy-constrained routing to enrich visual tokens, cutting rFID from 0.57 to 0.29 and generation FID from 1.74 to 1.65 on ImageNet-256 while revealing a log-linear scaling law with fusion capacity.
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ExtraVAR: Stage-Aware RoPE Remapping for Resolution Extrapolation in Visual Autoregressive Models
ExtraVAR enables resolution extrapolation in visual autoregressive models by stage-aware RoPE remapping and entropy-driven attention scaling, suppressing repetition and detail loss.
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Knowledge Visualization: A Benchmark and Method for Knowledge-Intensive Text-to-Image Generation
KVBench reveals major gaps in current T2I models for knowledge-intensive tasks, and KE-Check narrows the gap between open- and closed-source models by adding structured knowledge and enforcing constraints.
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Latent Action Control for Reasoning-Guided Unified Image Generation
Latent Action Control learns unobserved action trajectories via variational alignment and GRPO to inject reasoning into flow-based image generation, yielding gains on compositional benchmarks.
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InsightTok: Improving Text and Face Fidelity in Discrete Tokenization for Autoregressive Image Generation
InsightTok improves text and face fidelity in discrete image tokenization via content-aware perceptual losses, with gains transferring to autoregressive generation.
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Power Reinforcement Post-Training of Text-to-Image Models with Super-Linear Advantage Shaping
Super-Linear Advantage Shaping (SLAS) introduces a non-linear geometric policy update for RL post-training of text-to-image models that reshapes the local policy space via advantage-dependent Fisher-Rao weighting to reduce reward hacking and improve performance over GRPO baselines.
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Auto-Rubric as Reward: From Implicit Preferences to Explicit Multimodal Generative Criteria
Auto-Rubric as Reward externalizes VLM preferences into structured rubrics and applies Rubric Policy Optimization to create more reliable binary rewards for multimodal generation, outperforming pairwise models on text-to-image and editing benchmarks.
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Flow-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Flow Matching Models
Flow-OPD is a two-stage on-policy distillation method for flow matching models that lifts GenEval from 63 to 92 and OCR from 59 to 94 on SD 3.5 Medium while preserving fidelity.
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Taming Outlier Tokens in Diffusion Transformers
Outlier tokens in DiTs are addressed with Dual-Stage Registers, which reduce artifacts and improve image generation on ImageNet and text-to-image tasks.
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Nucleus-Image: Sparse MoE for Image Generation
A 17B-parameter sparse MoE diffusion transformer activates 2B parameters per pass and reaches competitive quality on image generation benchmarks without post-training.
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HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Report
HunyuanImage 3.0 is an open 80B-parameter multimodal autoregressive image generator that reportedly matches leading closed models on in-house benchmarks.
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Slot-MLLM: Object-Centric Visual Tokenization for Multimodal LLM
Slot-MLLM introduces a slot-attention-based object-centric visual tokenizer with Q-Former encoder, diffusion decoder, and residual vector quantization for improved local visual comprehension and generation in multimodal LLMs.
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Lens: Rethinking Training Efficiency for Foundational Text-to-Image Models
Lens is a 3.8B-parameter text-to-image model that reaches competitive or superior performance to >6B-parameter systems using 19.3% of the training compute of Z-Image through a densely captioned 800M dataset, multi-resolution batching, semantic VAE, strong language encoder, RL fine-tuning, and 4-step
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One-Step Distillation of Discrete Diffusion Image Generators via Fixed-Point Iteration
Fixed-Point Distillation constructs one-step correction targets for discrete diffusion generators via partial corruption and single teacher refinement, lifted into continuous features with a multi-bandwidth drift loss and straight-through estimation.
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Steering Visual Generation in Unified Multimodal Models with Understanding Supervision
Using understanding tasks as direct supervision during post-training improves image generation and editing in unified multimodal models.