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Kan or mlp: A fairer comparison

10 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

10 Pith papers citing it
abstract

This paper does not introduce a novel method. Instead, it offers a fairer and more comprehensive comparison of KAN and MLP models across various tasks, including machine learning, computer vision, audio processing, natural language processing, and symbolic formula representation. Specifically, we control the number of parameters and FLOPs to compare the performance of KAN and MLP. Our main observation is that, except for symbolic formula representation tasks, MLP generally outperforms KAN. We also conduct ablation studies on KAN and find that its advantage in symbolic formula representation mainly stems from its B-spline activation function. When B-spline is applied to MLP, performance in symbolic formula representation significantly improves, surpassing or matching that of KAN. However, in other tasks where MLP already excels over KAN, B-spline does not substantially enhance MLP's performance. Furthermore, we find that KAN's forgetting issue is more severe than that of MLP in a standard class-incremental continual learning setting, which differs from the findings reported in the KAN paper. We hope these results provide insights for future research on KAN and other MLP alternatives. Project link: https://github.com/yu-rp/KANbeFair

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representative citing papers

Interpretable Clinical Classification with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

cs.LG · 2025-09-20 · conditional · novelty 5.0

Logistic KAN and KAAM achieve competitive or superior accuracy on clinical datasets compared to linear, tree, and neural baselines while providing built-in interpretability via symbolic forms and feature-wise decompositions.

A Practitioner's Guide to Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

cs.LG · 2025-10-28 · accept · novelty 3.0

A systematic review of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks that maps their relation to Kolmogorov superposition theory, MLPs, and kernels, examines basis-function design choices, summarizes performance advances, and supplies a practitioner's selection guide plus open challenges.

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Showing 10 of 10 citing papers.