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Gravitational Particle Production in Oscillating Background and Its Cosmological Implications

Canonical reference. 80% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

8 Pith papers citing it
Background 80% of classified citations
abstract

We study production of light particles due to oscillation of the Hubble parameter or the scale factor. Any coherently oscillating scalar field, irrespective of its energy fraction in the universe, imprints such an oscillating feature on them. Not only the Einstein gravity but extended gravity models, such as models with non-minimal (derivative) coupling to gravity and $f(R)$ gravity, lead to oscillation of the scale factor. We present a convenient way to estimate the gravitational particle production rate in these circumstances. Cosmological implications of gravitational particle production, such as dark matter/radiation and moduli problem, are discussed. For example, if the theory is described solely by the standard model plus the Peccei-Quinn sector, the Starobinsky $R^2$ inflation may lead to observable amount of axion dark radiation.

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background 4 baseline 1

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years

2026 8

representative citing papers

Tachyonic gravitational dark matter production after inflation

astro-ph.CO · 2026-01-12 · accept · novelty 7.0

Tachyonic instabilities from post-inflation curvature reorganization via quadratic Gauss-Bonnet coupling produce the observed dark matter relic density across wide mass and scale ranges, backed by lattice simulations and a fitting function.

Graviton Production from Inflaton Condensate: Boltzmann vs Bogoliubov

hep-ph · 2026-04-14 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

For quadratic inflaton potentials Boltzmann and Bogoliubov spectra agree at short wavelengths, but for steeper potentials non-adiabatic transition effects captured only by Bogoliubov are sizable across a broad momentum range.

Probing Bose-enhanced Inflaton Decay with Gravitational Waves

hep-ph · 2026-01-28 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Bose enhancement from a transient condensate of inflaton decay products dramatically increases decay efficiency and amplifies stochastic gravitational wave production to potentially observable levels.

High Frequency Spectrum of Primordial Gravitational Waves

hep-ph · 2026-01-01 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

High-frequency primordial gravitational waves extend to higher frequencies due to post-inflation inflaton dynamics, and their detailed spectrum shape can distinguish inflation models.

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Showing 8 of 8 citing papers.