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arxiv: 2601.20939 · v2 · submitted 2026-01-28 · ✦ hep-ph

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Probing Bose-enhanced Inflaton Decay with Gravitational Waves

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classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords decayinflatonbosecondensatedynamicsenhancementreheatingamplified
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We investigate cosmic reheating dynamics in the presence of a transient condensate formed by bosonic decay products of the inflaton. We show that the emergence of such a condensate and the corresponding Bose enhancement can dramatically increase the efficiency of inflaton decay, giving rise to qualitatively new reheating dynamics beyond the standard perturbative picture. As a consequence, graviton production from inflaton decay processes is significantly amplified by Bose enhancement effects, leading to a stochastic gravitational-wave background with a potentially observable amplitude, even in the low-frequency regime.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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