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Gravitational Positivity for Phenomenologists: Dark Gauge Boson in the Swampland

4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

4 Pith papers citing it
abstract

The gravitational positivity bound gives quantitative "swampland'' constraints on low-energy effective theories inside theories of quantum gravity. We give a comprehensive discussion of this bound for those interested in applications to phenomenological model building. We present a practical recipe for deriving the bound, and discuss subtleties relevant for realistic models. As an illustration, we study the positivity bound on the scattering of the massive gauge bosons in the Higgs/St\"{u}ckelberg mechanism. Under certain assumptions on gravitational amplitudes at high energy, we obtain a lower bound $m_{V} \gtrsim \Lambda_\mathrm{UV}^2 /g M_\mathrm{Pl}$ on the gauge boson mass $m_V$, where $g$ is the coupling constant of the gauge field, $M_\mathrm{Pl}$ is the reduced Planck mass and $\Lambda_\mathrm{UV}$ is the ultraviolet cutoff of the effective field theory. This bound can strongly constrain new physics models involving a massive gauge boson.

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2026 3 2025 1

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representative citing papers

The Positivity Geometry of Photon--Dark-Photon Effective Field Theories

hep-ph · 2026-07-07 · accept · novelty 7.0

Elastic positivity from a modified forward dispersion relation constrains the twelve dim-8 Wilson coefficients of the photon–dark-photon EFT to a spectrahedral cone, with hierarchies for non-forward mixed amplitudes and distinct loci for kinetic-mixing and dark-axion UV completions.

A Dispersive Bootstrap for the Virasoro-Shapiro Amplitude

hep-th · 2026-06-17 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Dispersive bootstrap with unitarity, crossing and a Virasoro-inspired ansatz isolates the Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in a small island for the gravity-pole-subtracted four-point amplitude in 10D supersymmetry.

citing papers explorer

Showing 4 of 4 citing papers.

  • The Positivity Geometry of Photon--Dark-Photon Effective Field Theories hep-ph · 2026-07-07 · accept · none · ref 27 · internal anchor

    Elastic positivity from a modified forward dispersion relation constrains the twelve dim-8 Wilson coefficients of the photon–dark-photon EFT to a spectrahedral cone, with hierarchies for non-forward mixed amplitudes and distinct loci for kinetic-mixing and dark-axion UV completions.

  • A Dispersive Bootstrap for the Virasoro-Shapiro Amplitude hep-th · 2026-06-17 · unverdicted · none · ref 49

    Dispersive bootstrap with unitarity, crossing and a Virasoro-inspired ansatz isolates the Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in a small island for the gravity-pole-subtracted four-point amplitude in 10D supersymmetry.

  • Sampling the Graviton Pole and Deprojecting the Swampland hep-th · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 47

    A sampling-based bootstrap for graviton poles in EFTs yields non-projective bounds that fix the EFT cutoff scale relative to the Planck mass, with M/M_P ≲ 7.8 in D=5.

  • Positivity bounds from thermal field theory entropy hep-th · 2025-09-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 45

    Thermodynamic consistency in thermal scalar EFTs requires the Wilson coefficient of the leading dimension-8 operator to be strictly positive.