For monotone submodular maximization, containment pruning has a tight 1-1/e factor; for non-monotone objectives, 1/2-ε algorithms exist that exceed known optimization hardness bounds.
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Will we run out of data? an analysis of the limits of scaling datasets in machine learning
18 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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ForgeVLA enables federated VLA model training from unlabeled vision-action pairs by recovering language via embodied classifiers and using contrastive planning plus adaptive aggregation to avoid feature collapse.
Adaptive Unlearning suppresses package hallucinations in code-generating LLMs by 81% while preserving benchmark performance, using model-generated data and no human labels.
SenseAI is a human-in-the-loop financial sentiment dataset with reasoning processes and market outcomes that reveals predictable LLM error patterns like Latent Reasoning Drift for RLHF alignment.
Empirical study across 10 tasks showing bias inheritance from LLM-augmented data harms related downstream performance, with three misalignment factors and three mitigation strategies identified.
PGT optimizes latent goal embeddings for frozen policies via trajectory-level preference objectives, reporting 72-81.6% relative gains on 17 Minecraft tasks and 13.4% better OOD performance than fine-tuning.
Falcon-180B is a 180B-parameter open decoder-only model trained on 3.5 trillion tokens that approaches PaLM-2-Large performance at lower cost and is released with dataset extracts.
Properly filtered web data from CommonCrawl alone trains LLMs that significantly outperform models trained on The Pile, with 600 billion tokens and 1.3B/7.5B parameter models released.
Repeating training data up to 4 epochs yields negligible loss increase versus unique data for fixed compute, and a new scaling law accounts for the decaying value of repeated tokens and excess parameters.
Personal agents require edge deployment to preserve high-fidelity local context and zero-latency loops, as claimed through three structural shifts away from cloud-centric designs.
LLM inference should be reframed and evaluated as energy-to-token production with a Token Production Function that accounts for power, cooling, and efficiency ceilings.
FedProxy replaces weak adapters with a proxy SLM for federated LLM fine-tuning, outperforming prior methods and approaching centralized performance via compression, heterogeneity-aware aggregation, and training-free fusion.
HRM is a recurrent architecture with high-level planning and low-level execution modules that reaches near-perfect accuracy on complex Sudoku, maze navigation, and ARC benchmarks using 27M parameters and 1000 samples without pre-training or CoT supervision.
Exponential energy demand growth, sped up by AI, will exhaust Earth's resources in decades and require full capture of the Sun's output or interstellar expansion.
AI and NLP applied to educational artifacts within the Instructional Core Framework can identify advantages for teacher coaching, student support, and personalized learning.
Position paper claiming that distributed training across massive edge devices can overcome data depletion and centralized compute monopolies in LLM scaling.
citing papers explorer
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Submodular Ground-Set Pruning: Monotone Tightness and a Non-Monotone Separation
For monotone submodular maximization, containment pruning has a tight 1-1/e factor; for non-monotone objectives, 1/2-ε algorithms exist that exceed known optimization hardness bounds.
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ForgeVLA: Federated Vision-Language-Action Learning without Language Annotations
ForgeVLA enables federated VLA model training from unlabeled vision-action pairs by recovering language via embodied classifiers and using contrastive planning plus adaptive aggregation to avoid feature collapse.
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LLM Ghostbusters: Surgical Hallucination Suppression via Adaptive Unlearning
Adaptive Unlearning suppresses package hallucinations in code-generating LLMs by 81% while preserving benchmark performance, using model-generated data and no human labels.
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SenseAI: A Human-in-the-Loop Dataset for RLHF-Aligned Financial Sentiment Reasoning
SenseAI is a human-in-the-loop financial sentiment dataset with reasoning processes and market outcomes that reveals predictable LLM error patterns like Latent Reasoning Drift for RLHF alignment.
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Understanding and Mitigating Bias Inheritance in LLM-based Data Augmentation on Downstream Tasks
Empirical study across 10 tasks showing bias inheritance from LLM-augmented data harms related downstream performance, with three misalignment factors and three mitigation strategies identified.
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Preference Goal Tuning: Post-Training as Latent Control for Frozen Policies
PGT optimizes latent goal embeddings for frozen policies via trajectory-level preference objectives, reporting 72-81.6% relative gains on 17 Minecraft tasks and 13.4% better OOD performance than fine-tuning.
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The Falcon Series of Open Language Models
Falcon-180B is a 180B-parameter open decoder-only model trained on 3.5 trillion tokens that approaches PaLM-2-Large performance at lower cost and is released with dataset extracts.
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The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only
Properly filtered web data from CommonCrawl alone trains LLMs that significantly outperform models trained on The Pile, with 600 billion tokens and 1.3B/7.5B parameter models released.
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Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models
Repeating training data up to 4 epochs yields negligible loss increase versus unique data for fixed compute, and a new scaling law accounts for the decaying value of repeated tokens and excess parameters.
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Beyond Scaling: Agents Are Heading to the Edge
Personal agents require edge deployment to preserve high-fidelity local context and zero-latency loops, as claimed through three structural shifts away from cloud-centric designs.
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Position: LLM Inference Should Be Evaluated as Energy-to-Token Production
LLM inference should be reframed and evaluated as energy-to-token production with a Token Production Function that accounts for power, cooling, and efficiency ceilings.
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FedProxy: Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs via Proxy SLMs and Heterogeneity-Aware Fusion
FedProxy replaces weak adapters with a proxy SLM for federated LLM fine-tuning, outperforming prior methods and approaching centralized performance via compression, heterogeneity-aware aggregation, and training-free fusion.
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Hierarchical Reasoning Model
HRM is a recurrent architecture with high-level planning and low-level execution modules that reaches near-perfect accuracy on complex Sudoku, maze navigation, and ARC benchmarks using 27M parameters and 1000 samples without pre-training or CoT supervision.
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AI Hastens Limits to Exponential Growth
Exponential energy demand growth, sped up by AI, will exhaust Earth's resources in decades and require full capture of the Sun's output or interstellar expansion.
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Enhancing Instructional Quality: Leveraging Computer-Assisted Textual Analysis to Generate In-Depth Insights from Educational Artifacts
AI and NLP applied to educational artifacts within the Instructional Core Framework can identify advantages for teacher coaching, student support, and personalized learning.
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Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices
Position paper claiming that distributed training across massive edge devices can overcome data depletion and centralized compute monopolies in LLM scaling.
- Curated Synthetic Data Doesn't Have to Collapse: A Theoretical Study of Generative Retraining with Pluralistic Preferences
- High-Dimensional Statistics: Reflections on Progress and Open Problems