MMS data shows perpendicular electrons dominate j·E dissipation in magnetotail magnetic structures during turbulent reconnection, with bidirectional energy transfer and quantified mechanisms including parallel E, Fermi, betatron, and polarization effects.
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Reconnection in transrelativistic AGN coronae can energize protons to tens of PeV, producing a neutrino spectrum consistent with NGC 1068 observations without tuning the proton spectral slope.
Numerical MHD and test-particle simulations indicate that unsteady loop-top dynamics enhance electron acceleration efficiency compared to quasi-steady cases by mitigating betatron cooling at compressed field edges.
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Statistical study of energy dissipation in magnetic structures during turbulent reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail
MMS data shows perpendicular electrons dominate j·E dissipation in magnetotail magnetic structures during turbulent reconnection, with bidirectional energy transfer and quantified mechanisms including parallel E, Fermi, betatron, and polarization effects.