PPO reinforcement learning accelerates identification of gravitational wave signals from supercooled phase transitions in a minimal dark U(1)_x sector compared to Monte Carlo sampling.
Consistent Use of Effective Potentials
3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
It is well known that effective potentials can be gauge-dependent while their values at extrema should be gauge-invariant. Unfortunately, establishing this invariance in perturbation theory is not straightforward, since contributions from arbitrarily high- order loops can be of the same size. We show in massless scalar QED that an infinite class of loops can be summed (and must be summed) to give a gauge invariant value for the potential at its minimum. In addition, we show that the exact potential depends on both the scale at which it is calculated and the normalization of the fields, but the vacuum energy does not. Using these insights, we propose a method to extract some physical quantities from effective potentials which is self-consistent order-by-order in perturbation theory, including improvement with the renormalization group.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
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2026 3verdicts
UNVERDICTED 3roles
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background 2representative citing papers
A heat kernel plus background field method computes gauge-invariant beta functions and anomalous dimensions without diagrams by treating open and closed derivatives consistently.
A minimal extension of the Standard Model with three heavy Majorana neutrinos simultaneously realizes fermionic dark matter, a strong first-order electroweak phase transition, and low-scale resonant leptogenesis consistent with neutrino data.
citing papers explorer
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Supercool with PPO: Exploring Supercooled Phase Transitions via Reinforcement Learning
PPO reinforcement learning accelerates identification of gravitational wave signals from supercooled phase transitions in a minimal dark U(1)_x sector compared to Monte Carlo sampling.
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Background Fields Meet the Heat Kernel: Gauge Invariance and RGEs without diagrams
A heat kernel plus background field method computes gauge-invariant beta functions and anomalous dimensions without diagrams by treating open and closed derivatives consistently.
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Solving Cosmological Puzzles using Finite Temperature $\nu$SMEFT
A minimal extension of the Standard Model with three heavy Majorana neutrinos simultaneously realizes fermionic dark matter, a strong first-order electroweak phase transition, and low-scale resonant leptogenesis consistent with neutrino data.