SWE-Explore is a new benchmark evaluating repository exploration by coding agents on 848 issues across 203 repositories, using line-level ground truth from successful agent trajectories and showing agentic methods outperform classical retrieval on coverage and ranking.
SWE-QA: Can Language Models Answer Repository-level Code Questions?
13 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Understanding and reasoning about entire software repositories is an essential capability for intelligent software engineering tools. While existing benchmarks such as CoSQA and CodeQA have advanced the field, they predominantly focus on small, self-contained code snippets. These setups fail to capture the complexity of real-world repositories, where effective understanding and reasoning often require navigating multiple files, understanding software architecture, and grounding answers in long-range code dependencies. In this paper, we present SWE-QA, a repository-level code question answering (QA) benchmark designed to facilitate research on automated QA systems in realistic code environments. SWE-QA involves 576 high-quality question-answer pairs spanning diverse categories, including intention understanding, cross-file reasoning, and multi-hop dependency analysis. To construct SWE-QA, we first crawled 77,100 GitHub issues from 11 popular repositories. Based on an analysis of naturally occurring developer questions extracted from these issues, we developed a two-level taxonomy of repository-level questions and constructed a set of seed questions for each category. For each category, we manually curated and validated questions and collected their corresponding answers. As a prototype application, we further develop SWE-QA-Agent, an agentic framework in which LLM agents reason and act to find answers automatically. We evaluate six advanced LLMs on SWE-QA under various context augmentation strategies. Experimental results highlight the promise of LLMs, particularly our SWE-QA-Agent framework, in addressing repository-level QA, while also revealing open challenges and pointing to future research directions.
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2026 13roles
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DeployBench is a new benchmark of 51 research-artifact deployment tasks where four LLMs with OpenHands achieve 7.8-51% pass rates, with failures mostly from agents stopping after weaker self-checks than the paper requires.
Framing LLM agent loops as a Context Gathering Decision Process POMDP yields a predicate-based belief state that boosts multi-hop reasoning up to 11.4% and an exhaustion gate that cuts token use up to 39% with no performance loss.
ShredBench shows state-of-the-art MLLMs perform well on intact documents but suffer sharp drops in restoration accuracy as fragmentation increases to 8-16 pieces, indicating insufficient cross-modal semantic reasoning for VRDU.
LogicLoc combines LLMs with Datalog to achieve accurate repo-level code localization without relying on keyword shortcuts in benchmarks.
Adding visual dependency-graph images to a text-based coding agent cuts token consumption by up to 26% while keeping issue-resolution accuracy roughly unchanged.
Three code-specific uncertainty axes (lexical, algorithmic, functional) yield an ensemble that raises average AUROC from 0.696 to 0.776 across five code LLMs, with one single-pass signal matching multi-pass baselines at lower cost.
Code-QA-Bench uses an answer-first pipeline and three-condition experiments to generate 628 tasks across 10 Python repositories and quantify that code access drives most performance gains while documentation adds only modest benefit on doc-dependent tasks.
AOCI creates an incremental symbolic-semantic index per code unit that gives LLMs a complete, consistent repository view, outperforming baselines with zero defects on 19 industrial tasks while using far fewer tokens.
The ChangAn benchmark demonstrates that existing AI detectors perform poorly at distinguishing LLM-generated classical Chinese poetry from human-written examples.
LaMR decomposes code context pruning into two rubrics using dedicated CRFs, a mixture-of-experts gate, and AST-derived labels to filter noise and often match or beat full-context baselines on coding benchmarks.
Ada is a scoped apparatus that records SWE-agent trajectories in real repositories and applies observation lenses to project navigation, evidence selection, synthesis, grounding, and stopping behaviors across 408 runs.
citing papers explorer
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SWE-Explore: Benchmarking How Coding Agents Explore Repositories
SWE-Explore is a new benchmark evaluating repository exploration by coding agents on 848 issues across 203 repositories, using line-level ground truth from successful agent trajectories and showing agentic methods outperform classical retrieval on coverage and ranking.
-
DeployBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Research Artifact Deployment
DeployBench is a new benchmark of 51 research-artifact deployment tasks where four LLMs with OpenHands achieve 7.8-51% pass rates, with failures mostly from agents stopping after weaker self-checks than the paper requires.
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The Context Gathering Decision Process: A POMDP Framework for Agentic Search
Framing LLM agent loops as a Context Gathering Decision Process POMDP yields a predicate-based belief state that boosts multi-hop reasoning up to 11.4% and an exhaustion gate that cuts token use up to 39% with no performance loss.
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ShredBench: Evaluating the Semantic Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs in Document Reconstruction
ShredBench shows state-of-the-art MLLMs perform well on intact documents but suffer sharp drops in restoration accuracy as fragmentation increases to 8-16 pieces, indicating insufficient cross-modal semantic reasoning for VRDU.
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Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization
LogicLoc combines LLMs with Datalog to achieve accurate repo-level code localization without relying on keyword shortcuts in benchmarks.
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LLM Agents Can See Code Repositories
Adding visual dependency-graph images to a text-based coding agent cuts token consumption by up to 26% while keeping issue-resolution accuracy roughly unchanged.
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Code Is More Than Text: Uncertainty Estimation for Code Generation
Three code-specific uncertainty axes (lexical, algorithmic, functional) yield an ensemble that raises average AUROC from 0.696 to 0.776 across five code LLMs, with one single-pass signal matching multi-pass baselines at lower cost.
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Code-QA-Bench: Separating Code Reasoning from Documentation Memorization in Repository-Level QA
Code-QA-Bench uses an answer-first pipeline and three-condition experiments to generate 628 tasks across 10 Python repositories and quantify that code access drives most performance gains while documentation adds only modest benefit on doc-dependent tasks.
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AOCI: Symbolic-Semantic Indexing for Practical Repository-Scale Code Understanding with LLMs
AOCI creates an incremental symbolic-semantic index per code unit that gives LLMs a complete, consistent repository view, outperforming baselines with zero defects on 19 industrial tasks while using far fewer tokens.
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Who Wrote This Line? Evaluating the Detection of LLM-Generated Classical Chinese Poetry
The ChangAn benchmark demonstrates that existing AI detectors perform poorly at distinguishing LLM-generated classical Chinese poetry from human-written examples.
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Context Pruning for Coding Agents via Multi-Rubric Latent Reasoning
LaMR decomposes code context pruning into two rubrics using dedicated CRFs, a mixture-of-experts gate, and AST-derived labels to filter noise and often match or beat full-context baselines on coding benchmarks.
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Projecting the Emerging Mindset of SWE Agent by Launching a Wild Code Understanding Journey
Ada is a scoped apparatus that records SWE-agent trajectories in real repositories and applies observation lenses to project navigation, evidence selection, synthesis, grounding, and stopping behaviors across 408 runs.
- Seeing is Coding: On the Effectiveness of Vision Language Models in Code Understanding