LVLMs show vocabulary hijacking by inert tokens that decode to hijacking anchors; HABI locates them, NHAR finds resilient heads, and HAVAE boosts those heads to cut hallucinations.
Noise contrastive alignment of language models with explicit re- wards
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PRIME enables online process reward model updates in LLM RL using implicit rewards from rollouts and outcome labels, yielding 15.1% average gains on reasoning benchmarks and surpassing a stronger instruct model with 10% of the data.
Mixed Preference Optimization with the MMPR dataset boosts multimodal CoT reasoning, lifting InternVL2-8B to 67.0 accuracy on MathVista (+8.7 points) and matching the 76B model.
Empathic similarity feedback in prompts generates more acceptable compromises than chain-of-thought, and margin-based training on the resulting data lets smaller models produce them without ongoing empathy estimation.
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Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization
Mixed Preference Optimization with the MMPR dataset boosts multimodal CoT reasoning, lifting InternVL2-8B to 67.0 accuracy on MathVista (+8.7 points) and matching the 76B model.