Post-Reasoning boosts LLM accuracy by reversing the usual answer-after-reasoning order, delivering mean relative gains of 17.37% across 117 model-benchmark pairs with zero extra cost.
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Stealth Pretraining Seeding plants persistent unsafe behaviors in LLMs via diffuse poisoned web content that activates on precise triggers and evades standard evaluation.
o1-like models overthink easy tasks; self-training reduces compute use without accuracy loss on GSM8K, MATH500, GPQA, and AIME.
DeepSeek-V2 delivers top-tier open-source LLM performance using only 21B active parameters by compressing the KV cache 93.3% and cutting training costs 42.5% via MLA and DeepSeekMoE.
LoRA adapters should be scaled by 1/sqrt(rank) rather than 1/rank to stabilize learning and enable effective use of higher ranks during fine-tuning of large language models.
GAIA benchmark shows humans at 92% accuracy on simple real-world questions far outperform current AI systems at 15%, proposing this gap as a key milestone for general AI.
Activation Addition steers language models by adding contrastive activation vectors from prompt pairs to control high-level properties like sentiment and toxicity at inference time without training.
Prefix-tuning matches or exceeds fine-tuning on NLG tasks by optimizing a continuous prefix using 0.1% of parameters while keeping the LM frozen.
With enough compute, large models benefit from training on unfiltered data that includes low-quality and distractor examples instead of requiring high-quality filtered data.
Chakra introduces a standardized graph-based execution trace representation for distributed ML workloads along with supporting tools to enable benchmarking, analysis, generation, and co-design across simulators and hardware.
GTLM injects graph-aware attention biases into LLMs using only 0.015% extra parameters, enabling native graph processing that matches 7B models with a 1B model on text-attributed graph benchmarks.
A noisy quadratic system predicts large model test losses from N, B, K and outperforms Chinchilla's model for extrapolation up to 1000x compute.
Hybrid DP with LLM or NER preprocessing significantly improves the privacy-utility trade-off for Dutch clinical note de-identification compared to standalone DP.
ShinkaEvolve improves sample efficiency in LLM-driven program evolution via parent sampling, code novelty rejection-sampling, and bandit LLM ensemble selection, achieving new SOTA circle packing with 150 samples and gains on math reasoning and competitive programming tasks.
Math reasoning gains in LLMs rarely transfer to general domains; RL tuning generalizes while SFT causes forgetting and representation drift.
LIMO achieves 63.3% on AIME24 and 95.6% on MATH500 via supervised fine-tuning on roughly 1% of the data used by prior models, supporting the claim that minimal strategic examples suffice when pre-training has already encoded domain knowledge.
Agent Q integrates MCTS-guided search, self-critique, and off-policy DPO to train LLM agents that outperform behavior cloning and reinforced fine-tuning baselines in WebShop and achieve up to 95.4% success in real-world booking scenarios.
REINFORCE-style variants outperform PPO, DPO, and RAFT in RLHF for LLMs by removing unnecessary PPO components and adapting the simpler method to LLM alignment characteristics.
Contrastive Activation Addition steers Llama 2 Chat by adding averaged residual-stream activation differences from contrastive example pairs to control targeted behaviors at inference time.
Chain-of-Verification reduces hallucinations in large language models by drafting responses, planning independent verification questions, answering them separately, and generating a final verified output.
Byte modeling incurs greater scaling overhead for masked diffusion than autoregressive models because the diffusion objective destroys local byte contiguity needed to resolve semantics.
A unified training framework for mesh-based ML surrogates in CFD improves accuracy and long-horizon stability by enforcing spatial derivative consistency via multi-node prediction, using temporal cross-attention correction, and adding 3D rotary positional embeddings.
A formalized Minimal Cognitive Grid ranks computational models of analogy and metaphor by alignment with cognitive theories using Functional/Structural Ratio, Generality, and Performance Match dimensions.
MASS-RAG uses distinct agents for evidence summarization, extraction, and reasoning, then synthesizes their outputs to improve answer quality over standard RAG baselines on four benchmarks, especially when evidence is distributed.
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