The four-point wavefunction coefficient for conformally coupled scalars exchanging a massive spinning particle is written in closed form as a hypergeometric function of the s-channel Mandelstam variable times a Legendre polynomial factor using the cosmological Grassmannian.
Differential Equations for Massive Correlators
6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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abstract
We uncover a combinatorial structure governing the differential equations satisfied by wavefunction coefficients of scalar fields with generic masses in de Sitter space. Using an integral representation of the massive mode functions, we express the Feynman integrals underlying cosmological correlators as twisted integrals of rational functions. In this formulation, the integrals belong to a finite set of master integrals obeying a first-order system of differential equations, which can be derived efficiently in the time-integral representation. We show that these equations admit a simple graphical description in terms of graph tubings, which encode the couplings among basis functions and the evolution of singularities. This structure provides an efficient algorithm to derive the differential equations, and a boundary-centric perspective on massive cosmological correlators in which their analytic structure emerges from underlying combinatorial data. As an illustration, we solve the system in the limits of small and large masses.
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hep-th 6years
2026 6verdicts
UNVERDICTED 6representative citing papers
De Sitter correlators in conformally coupled φ³ theory admit a time-integral representation built from flat-space correlators, revealing intrinsic simplifications including vanishing of odd conjugate-momentum graphs and a smaller symbol alphabet than the corresponding wavefunction coefficients.
A parity-split IBP system for n-propagator families in de Sitter space is identified, along with a conjecture that dlog-form differential equations extend to dS integrands with Hankel functions, verified for the one-loop bubble.
The n-site chain graph contribution to the de Sitter cosmological wavefunction in conformally coupled φ³ theory is expressed explicitly in terms of Rudenko's quadrangular polylogarithms.
Banana loop cosmological correlators are captured by master integrals from tubings of marked graphs, with connection matrices derived from activation, merger, swap, and copy rules unique to unparticle exchanges.
Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar models and tr phi^3 theory.
citing papers explorer
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Cosmological Collider in the Grassmannian
The four-point wavefunction coefficient for conformally coupled scalars exchanging a massive spinning particle is written in closed form as a hypergeometric function of the s-channel Mandelstam variable times a Legendre polynomial factor using the cosmological Grassmannian.
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On the simplicity of de Sitter correlators
De Sitter correlators in conformally coupled φ³ theory admit a time-integral representation built from flat-space correlators, revealing intrinsic simplifications including vanishing of odd conjugate-momentum graphs and a smaller symbol alphabet than the corresponding wavefunction coefficients.
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Loop integrals in de Sitter spacetime: The parity-split IBP system and $\mathrm{d}\log$-form differential equations
A parity-split IBP system for n-propagator families in de Sitter space is identified, along with a conjecture that dlog-form differential equations extend to dS integrands with Hankel functions, verified for the one-loop bubble.
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de Sitter Wavefunction from Quadrangular Polylogarithms: Chain Graphs
The n-site chain graph contribution to the de Sitter cosmological wavefunction in conformally coupled φ³ theory is expressed explicitly in terms of Rudenko's quadrangular polylogarithms.
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Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles
Banana loop cosmological correlators are captured by master integrals from tubings of marked graphs, with connection matrices derived from activation, merger, swap, and copy rules unique to unparticle exchanges.
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An Alternative Viewpoint on Kinematic Flow from Tubing Splitting
Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar models and tr phi^3 theory.