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Differential Equations for Massive Correlators

Canonical reference. 80% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

10 Pith papers citing it
Background 80% of classified citations
abstract

We uncover a combinatorial structure governing the differential equations satisfied by wavefunction coefficients of scalar fields with generic masses in de Sitter space. Using an integral representation of the massive mode functions, we express the Feynman integrals underlying cosmological correlators as twisted integrals of rational functions. In this formulation, the integrals belong to a finite set of master integrals obeying a first-order system of differential equations, which can be derived efficiently in the time-integral representation. We show that these equations admit a simple graphical description in terms of graph tubings, which encode the couplings among basis functions and the evolution of singularities. This structure provides an efficient algorithm to derive the differential equations, and a boundary-centric perspective on massive cosmological correlators in which their analytic structure emerges from underlying combinatorial data. As an illustration, we solve the system in the limits of small and large masses.

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hep-th 10

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2026 10

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UNVERDICTED 10

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representative citing papers

Cosmological Weight-Shifting Matrices

hep-th · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Introduces weight-shifting matrices for de Sitter diagrams, generalized with Kronecker products to arbitrary tree-level graphs, to derive massless wavefunction coefficients from conformally coupled seeds.

Cosmological Collider in the Grassmannian

hep-th · 2026-05-20 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

Four-point wavefunction coefficients for external conformally coupled scalars exchanging a particle of generic mass and spin are expressed in closed form as hypergeometric functions of Mandelstam invariants times Legendre polynomials in the cosmological Grassmannian.

On the simplicity of de Sitter correlators

hep-th · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

De Sitter correlators in conformally coupled φ³ theory admit a time-integral representation built from flat-space correlators, revealing intrinsic simplifications including vanishing of odd conjugate-momentum graphs and a smaller symbol alphabet than the corresponding wavefunction coefficients.

Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles

hep-th · 2026-04-24 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Banana loop cosmological correlators are captured by master integrals from tubings of marked graphs, with connection matrices derived from activation, merger, swap, and copy rules unique to unparticle exchanges.

A Boolean-Lattice Perspective for All-Loop Two-Site Cosmological Wavefunction

hep-th · 2026-05-29 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

The all-loop two-site cosmological wavefunction coefficient admits an equivalent maximal-chain expansion on the Boolean lattice that unifies the shifted-tree decomposition and the tubing construction via finite-difference operators and cubical integrals.

An Alternative Viewpoint on Kinematic Flow from Tubing Splitting

hep-th · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar models and tr phi^3 theory.

citing papers explorer

Showing 10 of 10 citing papers after filters.

  • On-Shell Bootstrap of Loop Inflation Correlators with Spectral Dispersion hep-th · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 72 · internal anchor

    Introduces spectral dispersion bootstrap combining dS spectral decomposition and dispersion relations to compute 3- and 4-point loop correlators with massive scalar and vector exchanges.

  • Cosmological Weight-Shifting Matrices hep-th · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 41 · internal anchor

    Introduces weight-shifting matrices for de Sitter diagrams, generalized with Kronecker products to arbitrary tree-level graphs, to derive massless wavefunction coefficients from conformally coupled seeds.

  • Fermionic Bubble Loop in Cosmological Collider Revisited: Exact signals from spectral and Mellin-Barnes methods hep-th · 2026-05-27 · unverdicted · none · ref 92 · internal anchor

    Exact fermionic bubble loop signals in cosmological collider physics are obtained via spectral and Mellin-Barnes methods, with the Yukawa bispectrum vanishing identically due to field redefinition.

  • Cosmological Collider in the Grassmannian hep-th · 2026-05-20 · unverdicted · none · ref 23 · 2 links · internal anchor

    Four-point wavefunction coefficients for external conformally coupled scalars exchanging a particle of generic mass and spin are expressed in closed form as hypergeometric functions of Mandelstam invariants times Legendre polynomials in the cosmological Grassmannian.

  • On the simplicity of de Sitter correlators hep-th · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 39 · internal anchor

    De Sitter correlators in conformally coupled φ³ theory admit a time-integral representation built from flat-space correlators, revealing intrinsic simplifications including vanishing of odd conjugate-momentum graphs and a smaller symbol alphabet than the corresponding wavefunction coefficients.

  • Loop integrals in de Sitter spacetime: The parity-split IBP system and $\mathrm{d}\log$-form differential equations hep-th · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 83 · internal anchor

    A parity-split IBP system for n-propagator families in de Sitter space is identified, along with a conjecture that dlog-form differential equations extend to dS integrands with Hankel functions, verified for the one-loop bubble.

  • de Sitter Wavefunction from Quadrangular Polylogarithms: Chain Graphs hep-th · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 34 · internal anchor

    The n-site chain graph contribution to the de Sitter cosmological wavefunction in conformally coupled φ³ theory is expressed explicitly in terms of Rudenko's quadrangular polylogarithms.

  • Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles hep-th · 2026-04-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 24 · internal anchor

    Banana loop cosmological correlators are captured by master integrals from tubings of marked graphs, with connection matrices derived from activation, merger, swap, and copy rules unique to unparticle exchanges.

  • A Boolean-Lattice Perspective for All-Loop Two-Site Cosmological Wavefunction hep-th · 2026-05-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 24 · internal anchor

    The all-loop two-site cosmological wavefunction coefficient admits an equivalent maximal-chain expansion on the Boolean lattice that unifies the shifted-tree decomposition and the tubing construction via finite-difference operators and cubical integrals.

  • An Alternative Viewpoint on Kinematic Flow from Tubing Splitting hep-th · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 70 · internal anchor

    Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar models and tr phi^3 theory.