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arxiv: 0709.3737 · v1 · submitted 2007-09-24 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · cond-mat.supr-con· nucl-th

The chemical potential for the inhomogeneous electron liquid in terms of its kinetic and potential parts with special consideration of the surface pote ntial step and BCS-BEC crossover

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-connucl-th
keywords potentialchemicalparticletermsbcs-beccrossoverelectronenergy
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The chemical potential $\mu$ of a many-body system is valuable since it carries fingerprints of phase changes. Here, we summarize results for $\mu$ for a thre e-dimensional electron liquid in terms of average kinetic and potential energie s per particle. The difference between $\mu$ and the energy per particle is fou nd to be exactly the electrostatic potential step at the surface. We also prese nt calculations for an integrable one-dimensional many-body system with delta f unction interactions, exhibiting a BCS-BEC crossover. It is shown that in the B CS regime the chemical potential can be expressed solely in terms of the ground -state energy per particle. A brief discussion is also included of the strong c oupling BEC limit.

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