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arxiv: 0902.4119 · v4 · submitted 2009-02-24 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · nucl-th

Multiple condensed phases in attractively interacting Bose systems

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech nucl-th
keywords bosebecomescriticaldensitydispersioninteractionphaset-matrix
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We investigate a Bose gas with finite-range interaction using a scheme to eliminate unphysical processes in the T-matrix approximation. In this way the corrected T-matrix becomes suitable to calculate properties below the critical temperature. For attractive interaction, an Evans-Rashid transition occurs between a quasi-ideal Bose gas and a BCS-like phase with a gaped dispersion. The gap decreases with increasing density and vanishes at a critical density where the single-particle dispersion becomes linear for small momenta indicating Bose-Einstein condensation. The investigation of the pressure shows however, that the mentioned quantum phase transitions might be inaccessible due to a preceding first order transition.

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