Rounding of First Order Transitions in Low-Dimensional Quantum Systems with Quenched Disorder
classification
❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
cond-mat.dis-nnmath-phmath.MP
keywords
systemsorderquantumfirstadditionaizenmanarbitrarilyclassical
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We prove that the addition of an arbitrarily small random perturbation of a suitable type to a quantum spin system rounds a first order phase transition in the conjugate order parameter in d <= 2 dimensions, or in systems with continuous symmetry in d <= 4. This establishes rigorously for quantum systems the existence of the Imry-Ma phenomenon, which for classical systems was proven by Aizenman and Wehr.
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