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arxiv: 0908.1321 · v3 · submitted 2009-08-10 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.str-el· hep-th

On the construction of pseudo-hermitian quantum system with a pre-determined metric in the Hilbert space

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords quantumcomplexhilbertmetricoperatorspseudo-hermitianspacesystem
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A class of pseudo-hermitian quantum system with an explicit form of the positive-definite metric in the Hilbert space is presented. The general method involves a realization of the basic canonical commutation relations defining the quantum system in terms of operators those are hermitian with respect to a pre-determined positive definite metric in the Hilbert space. Appropriate combinations of these operators result in a large number of pseudo-hermitian quantum systems admitting entirely real spectra and unitary time evolution. The examples considered include simple harmonic oscillators with complex angular frequencies, Stark(Zeeman) effect with complex electric(magnetic) field, non-hermitian general quadratic form of N boson(fermion) operators, symmetric and asymmetric XXZ spin-chain in complex magnetic field, non-hermitian Haldane-Shastry spin-chain and Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model.

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