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arxiv: 1003.4712 · v1 · submitted 2010-03-24 · 🧮 math.LO · cs.GT· cs.IT· math.IT

Game interpretation of Kolmogorov complexity

classification 🧮 math.LO cs.GTcs.ITmath.IT
keywords complexitygamekolmogorovinterpretationoraclespowerfulpropertiesrelativized
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The Kolmogorov complexity function K can be relativized using any oracle A, and most properties of K remain true for relativized versions. In section 1 we provide an explanation for this observation by giving a game-theoretic interpretation and showing that all "natural" properties are either true for all sufficiently powerful oracles or false for all sufficiently powerful oracles. This result is a simple consequence of Martin's determinacy theorem, but its proof is instructive: it shows how one can prove statements about Kolmogorov complexity by constructing a special game and a winning strategy in this game. This technique is illustrated by several examples (total conditional complexity, bijection complexity, randomness extraction, contrasting plain and prefix complexities).

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