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arxiv: 1008.3892 · v3 · pith:QOW4IA5Tnew · submitted 2010-08-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.str-el· hep-th

Essential singularity in the Renyi entanglement entropy of the one-dimensional XYZ spin-1/2 chain

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords entropypointsphasechainconformaldiscontinuousessentialmodel
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We study the Renyi entropy of the one-dimensional XYZ spin-1/2 chain in the entirety of its phase diagram. The model has several quantum critical lines corresponding to rotated XXZ chains in their paramagnetic phase, and four tri-critical points where these phases join. Two of these points are described by a conformal field theory and close to them the entropy scales as the logarithm of its mass gap. The other two points are not conformal and the entropy has a peculiar singular behavior in their neighbors, characteristic of an essential singularity. At these non-conformal points the model undergoes a discontinuous transition, with a level crossing in the ground state and a quadratic excitation spectrum. We propose the entropy as an efficient tool to determine the discontinuous or continuous nature of a phase transition also in more complicated models.

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