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arxiv: 1008.5187 · v2 · pith:U6UWUIEPnew · submitted 2010-08-30 · ⚛️ nucl-th · cond-mat.mes-hall· cond-mat.quant-gas· hep-lat

How quantum bound states bounce and the structure it reveals

classification ⚛️ nucl-th cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.quant-gashep-lat
keywords statesquantumbounceboundcalculationselastichardinitio
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We investigate how quantum bound states bounce from a hard surface. Our analysis has applications to ab initio calculations of nuclear structure and elastic deformation, energy levels of excitons in semiconductor quantum dots and wells, and cold atomic few-body systems on optical lattices with sharp boundaries. We develop the general theory of elastic reflection for a composite body from a hard wall. On the numerical side we present ab initio calculations for the compression of alpha particles and universal results for two-body states. On the analytical side we derive a universal effective potential that gives the reflection scattering length for shallow two-body states.

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