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arxiv: 1102.5742 · v2 · pith:OT5HWLXAnew · submitted 2011-02-28 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.mes-hall

3D Non-Abelian Anyons: Degeneracy Splitting and Detection by Adiabatic Cooling

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords anyonsadiabaticcoolingexperimentfieldmagneticnon-abelianresult
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3D non-abelian anyons have been theoretically proposed to exist in heterostructures composed of type II superconductors and topological insulators. We use realistic material parameters for a device derived from Bi$_2$Se$_3$ to quantitatively predict the temperature and magnetic field regimes where an experiment might detect the presence of these exotic states by means of a cooling effect. Within the appropriate parameter regime, an adiabatic increase of the magnetic field will result in a decrease of system temperature when anyons are present. If anyons are not present, the same experiment would result in heating.

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