The QCD phase diagram for external magnetic fields
read the original abstract
The effect of an external (electro)magnetic field on the finite temperature transition of QCD is studied. We generate configurations at various values of the quantized magnetic flux with $N_f=2+1$ flavors of stout smeared staggered quarks, with physical masses. Thermodynamic observables including the chiral condensate and susceptibility, and the strange quark number susceptibility are measured as functions of the field strength. We perform the renormalization of the studied observables and extrapolate the results to the continuum limit using $N_t=6,8$ and 10 lattices. We also check for finite volume effects using various lattice volumes. We find from all of our observables that the transition temperature $T_c$ significantly decreases with increasing magnetic field. This is in conflict with various model calculations that predict an increasing $T_c(B)$. From a finite volume scaling analysis we find that the analytic crossover that is present at B=0 persists up to our largest magnetic fields $eB \approx 1 \textmd{GeV}^2$, and that the transition strength increases mildly up to this $eB\approx1 \textmd{GeV}^2$.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet.
Forward citations
Cited by 8 Pith papers
-
Probing the chiral magnetic effect via transverse spherocity event classification in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Transverse spherocity classifies heavy-ion collision events to suppress backgrounds in chiral magnetic effect searches, with AMPT simulations showing higher scaled signals in isotropic events.
-
Relativistic Barnett effect and Curie law in a rigidly rotating free Fermi gas
In a rigidly rotating free Fermi gas, the relativistic Barnett effect produces different Fermi energies for spin-up and spin-down fermions, leading to a moment of inertia that scales as 1/T at high temperature, analog...
-
Finite-Size Effects on the Critical End Point of Magnetized Quark Matter in the Nonlocal PNJL Model
Finite-size effects in the nonlocal PNJL model shift the critical end point of magnetized quark matter toward higher chemical potentials and lower temperatures as droplet radius decreases.
-
QCD phase transition at finite isospin density and magnetic field
In the NJL model, increasing isospin chemical potential favors pion superfluidity at small magnetic fields and rho superconductivity at large magnetic fields.
-
Chiral Properties of $(2\!+\!1)$-Flavor QCD in Magnetic Fields at Zero Temperature
Continuum-extrapolated lattice simulations show monotonic magnetic catalysis in chiral condensates, non-monotonic charged-meson mass response, and valence-quark dominance at zero temperature up to eB ≈ 1.2 GeV².
-
Magnetic susceptibility of a hot hadronic medium and quark degrees of freedom near the QCD cross-over point
A quark-meson model with lattice-fitted temperature-dependent quark masses and anomalous magnetic moments reproduces the magnetic susceptibility of hot hadronic matter up to the QCD crossover, showing quarks are activ...
-
Delineating neutral and charged mesons in magnetic fields
Neutral mesons conserve continuous transverse momenta in magnetic fields while charged mesons exhibit quantized transverse dynamics, with high-spin charged mesons stabilized by cancellation of internal zero-point ener...
-
Effect of anomalous magnetic moment of quarks on the phase structure and mesonic properties in the NJL model
In the two-flavor NJL model with anomalous magnetic moment of quarks, external magnetic field produces inverse magnetic catalysis and a magnetic-field-dependent drop in the Mott temperature for the Goldstone mode.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.