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arxiv: 1204.1521 · v2 · pith:ECKOLN2Inew · submitted 2012-04-06 · ✦ hep-th · gr-qc

Fubini instantons in curved space

classification ✦ hep-th gr-qc
keywords fubinionlypotentialstatetunnelinginstantoninstantonspossible
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We study Fubini instantons of a self-gravitating scalar field. The Fubini instanton describes the decay of a vacuum state under tunneling instead of rolling in the presence of a tachyonic potential. The tunneling occurs from the maximum of the potential, which is a vacuum state, to any arbitrary state, belonging to the tunneling without any barrier. We consider two different types of the tachyonic potential. One has only a quartic term. The other has both the quartic and quadratic terms. We show that, there exist several kinds of new O(4)-symmetric Fubini instanton solution, which are possible only if gravity is taken into account. One type of them has the structure with $Z_2$ symmetry. This type of the solution is possible only in the de Sitter background. We discuss on the interpretation of the solutions with $Z_2$ symmetry.

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