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arxiv: 1205.6879 · v1 · pith:ADBIEKM7new · submitted 2012-05-31 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · cond-mat.mes-hall· physics.optics· quant-ph

Dynamic Stark Effect in Strongly Coupled Microcavity Exciton-Polaritons

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.opticsquant-ph
keywords coupledeffectshiftstarkstronglybluecondensatesdemonstrated
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We present experimental observations of a non-resonant dynamic Stark shift in strongly coupled microcavity quantum well exciton-polaritons - a system which provides a rich variety of solid-state collective phenomena. The Stark effect is demonstrated in a GaAs/AlGaAs system at 10K by femtosecond pump-probe measurements, with the blue shift approaching the meV scale for a pump fluence of 2 mJcm^-2 and 50 meV red detuning, in good agreement with theory. The energy level structure of the strongly coupled polariton Rabi-doublet remains unaffected by the blue shift. The demonstrated effect should allow generation of ultrafast density-independent potentials and imprinting well-defined phase profiles on polariton condensates, providing a powerful tool for manipulation of these condensates, similar to dipole potentials in cold atom systems.

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